MIGRAINE AND HYPERTENSION – A MODERN VIEW, THE PO-TENTIAL OF A NEUROLOGIST (REVIEW)

Аннотация

Goal. To study the relationship and prevalence of migraine in patients with hypertension, to determine the nature of headache, the severity of the course, the distinctive sides, possible complications according to the observations of researchers from different countries, to analyze the conducted scientific research and, based on the results obtained, to form a complete literature review. Research materials and methods. To determine the review, more than 100 available studies on migraine and hypertension were reviewed. The reviewed literature belonged to English, American, German, Italian, etc. scientists. Results and discussions. As a result of the review, epidemiological, clinical, and pathogenetic features of the development of migraine in patients with hypertension were carried out. Among all headaches, those conditions have been studied that relate to primary headache and are a chronic disease that worries the patient all his life, figuratively speaking, accompanies, lives with him or exists in him, characterized by periodic or regular attacks of hemorrhage, which affects about 1 billion people. a man all over the world. According to WHO (2016), the prevalence of headaches in the world (at least once a year) is about 50%, of which 30% are diagnosed as migraines. In the general population, the prevalence of migraine is on average 14.4% (from 13.8 to 15.0%). The heavy burden of migraine is associated not only with the severity of the symptoms, but also its impact on work capacity, social activity and family relationships. Conclusion. Migraine accompanied by comorbid pathology can have a severe clinical course, longer paroxysms with early development of organic pathology of the brain of a severe nature, followed by complications in the form of hypoxic foci of encephalomalacia, be the cause of the development of mixed, vascular-metabolic encephalopathy.