INNOVATION ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF DEHKAN FARMS’ ACTIVITIES

Аннотация

Currently, in many developed countries, the digital economy and the factors of their development have a significant impact, and the digital economy plays an important role in the life of society. The theoretical aspects of the systematic approach to the assessment of the development of the agricultural economy through the digital economy are highlighted. Key words: Digital economy, agrarian sector, agrarian sector, agriculture, nurseries, animal husbandry, natural climate, vegetable growing, horticulture, grain products, fruit and vegetable growing and viticulture. Introduction. In his address to the Senate and Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis, President Shavkat Mirziyoyev declared “2020 – the Year of Science, Enlightenment and Digital Economy”. After that, many questions began to arise among citizens about the term “digital economy”. The state has gone through a difficult path from describing them as separate elements of the modernization process to considering them as interconnected links of a complex system. At the same time, it has become deeply understood that this system is not a closed system limited to science, universities and research centers as the main source of modernization, but a system that is integrated into economic processes taking place within the framework of nation-states, in the networks of economic enterprises and in large corporations and small companies. The main task today is to formulate strategic goals for the development of the digital economy system. The digital economy is a system of economic, social and cultural relations based on the use of digital technologies. Sometimes it is also referred to as the Internet economy, the new economy or the web economy. In 1995, the American programmer Nicholas Negroponte introduced the term “digital economy”. Currently, this term is used by politicians, economists, journalists, entrepreneurs around the world - almost everyone. In 2016, the World Bank published its first report on the state of the digital economy in the world (“Digital Dividends”). Basically, e-commerce, online banking, electronic payments, online advertising, and, at the same time, online games are considered the main elements of the development of the digital economy. Thanks to the development and application of information technologies, many conveniences are https://scientific-jl.com/wsrj 7 Volume-40_Issue-1_Iyun-2025 World scientific research journal emerging in our daily lives. Let's say we want to eat, but we don't want to cook it, it's not a problem, we can order any food we want online through an online food delivery service. Or we need to transfer money to a friend, there is no need to go to a bank or financial institution, we can transfer money through mobile banking. We can perform many such services online, via smartphone or computer. Interest in the digital economy has grown significantly due to significant changes in society and the economy. Modern technologies and platforms have helped businesses and individuals reduce costs by minimizing personal communication with customers, partners and government agencies, and have also made it possible to establish mutual communication faster and easier. As a result, a digital or electronic economy based on network resources has emerged. The main source of growth in the digital segment of the economy is the growth of the transactional sector. In developed countries, this indicator accounts for more than 70 percent of GDP, combining public administration, consulting and information services, finance, wholesale and retail trade, as well as the service sector (municipal, personal and social). As a result of studying the world experience, it became clear that in countries with a developed digital economy, the state (government) determines the rules of the market "game" for all participants in the game, and the most important task of the state is to create the same, equal and opportunity conditions for the participants in the game. That is, whether there is a large company or a small business in the market, they are considered equal. They are given the same opportunities. The state ensures that the rules are followed and, ultimately, the ordinary consumer receives a high- quality, modern service or product. Therefore, for the development of the digital economy, the state must create equal conditions for everyone, market rules, laws, contracts must be as transparent as possible, and laws must be based on market demand (i.e., be able to determine development trends in the market in advance and adopt the necessary regulatory documents) and provide freedom for the participants in the game. The digital economy in Uzbekistan is developing several times slower than the potential of Uzbekistan. That is, there is an opportunity, there are the necessary resources, but development is much slower. The reason for this can be attributed to a number of obstacles to the development of the digital economy in Uzbekistan. - monopoly in m