POSSIBILITIES OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE METHODS OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT FOR CLOSED ABDOMINAL INJURIES

Аннотация

In this article, the study of the diagnostic effectiveness of ultrasound examination (ultrasound) in identifying signs of damage to the abdominal organs and a detailed description of the ultrasound semiotics of closed abdominal trauma (CAT). Among the diverse sonographic semiotics of intraperitoneal injuries in CAT, the presence of various volumes of free fluid in the abdominal cavity is the most constant ultrasound sign. The developed method of ultrasound assessment of the volume of free fluid in the abdominal cavity, based on taking into account the thickness of the fluid layer and its prevalence in the abdominal cavity zones, does not complicate or lengthen the FAST protocol procedure, allows you to determine the critical volumes of hemoperitoneum, which are crucial in choosing the tactics of surgical treatment of CAT.