CHARACTERISTICS OF SOME DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS, MORBIDITY OF PREGNANT WOMEN AND NEWBORNS IN THE UDMURT REPUBLIC

Аннотация

The article gives a description of the birth rate, the incidence of newborns, the incidence of pregnant women in the Udmurt Republic for 2019-2021. Since 2017, demographic indicators in the Udmurt Republic have had negative dynamics. The birth rate in 2020 amounted to 9.7 ‰, in 2021 - 9.6 ‰. The share of neonatal mortality in the structure of infant mortality in 2021 was 57.3%, postneonatal - 42.7%. In 2021, there was an increase in the perinatal mortality rate by 3.9%. In the structure of the incidence of newborns, the first place is occupied by neonatal jaundice (15.9%), the second - other disorders of the cerebral status of the newborn (14.5%). More than 80.0% of pregnant women with diseases are registered annually. For 1 woman there are 2-3 diseases, in 2021 - 172.9 diseases per 100 who completed pregnancy. The socio-hygienic conditions of maternity hospitals hospitalized with children in the republican hospital were analyzed.