HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT AND THE NECESSITY INTRODUCING NORMS OF EXTREME NECESSITY INTO THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

Аннотация

This article analyzes the history of development in several stages of extreme necessity from ancient Roman law to its place in modern law as a circumstance excluding the criminality of an act. Studies have been carried out on the features of the development of norms on extreme necessity in the criminal law of the Republic of Uzbekistan during the period of Zoroastrianism, the period of Sharia with the advent of Islam, the period of Soviet power and the period of independence. Having studied the opinions of Ulpian, G. Grotsiy, X. Volf, S. Pufendorf, I.G. Gegel, Edward B. Arnolds, Kalman Gerocz and many other legal scholars, the theoretical conclusions set out in the article were made. The religious and secular rules of extreme necessity, which were formed and developed in a number of periods of history, were studied. The differences, shortcomings and achievements of the considered norms in the criminal codes of the Republic of Uzbekistan, adopted and in force over the past hundred years of history, are analyzed. Proposals and recommendations have been developed to improve the relevant norms of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan.