N.I.VAVILOV'S TEACHING ABOUT THE CENTERS OF ORIGIN OF CULTURAL PLANTS

Аннотация

In this article, the author focuses on the scientific study of the work of Russian scientist Nikolai Ivanovich Vavilov, entitled "Centers of Origin of Cultivated Plants." The concept of cultivated plants, their origin, reproduction and distribution are also discussed. The peculiarities of the world of cultivated plants in different regions of the world, the characteristics of the adaptation of cultivated plants to climate change, as well as the period of their population are studied in scientific terms. The research centers are the tropical regions of South Asia, East Asia, South-West Asia, the Mediterranean, Ethiopia, Central and South America. In addition, the article deals with the classification of cultivated plants.