TYPOLOGICAL AND INDIVIDUAL MARKERS OF INTERPRETATION OF THE THEME OF HAPPINESS IN LYRICS AKHMATOVA AND ZULFIYA

Аннотация

A common typological feature of the understanding of happiness, reflected in the poetry of both A. Akhmatova and Zulfiya, is the immateriality of happiness – for both poetesses, the concept of "happiness" does not include material prosperity and life well-being. The study examines not only similarities, but also differences in the understanding of the category of happiness by Akhmatova and Zulfiya. For Akhmatova, happiness is an unattainable state that can only be achieved by fulfilling one's mission as a prophet. For Zulfiya, happiness is service to the Motherland. The poetic innovation of A. Akhmatova's and Zulfiya's lyrics allows us to comprehend the female worldview, in which the real happiness is possible in two cases: when a woman can be heard by others, like Akhmatova; when a woman can hear the voices of others, like Zulfiya.