GENERAL EDUCATIONAL AND LITERARY PRINCIPLES OF THE TURKESTAN JADIDISM MOVEMENT

Аннотация

The Jadidism movement in Turkestan emerged in an extremely complex historical situation, and the stages of its formation and development also consisted of highly contradictory processes. One of the urgent issues is a deep study of the spiritual heritage left to us by our great ancestors regarding the struggle of enlightenment-minded Jadids at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries for national liberation, national independence, and, in general, for freedom. In this article, the general educational and literary principles of Turkestan Jadids are studied through the example of the social-political, spiritual-educational activities, and works of the great representatives of the "Alash Orda" movement in Kazakhstan—Bilol Suleev and Magzhan Zhumabayev.