OBJECTIVE SIDE OF THE CRIME OF VIOLATION OF LEGISLATION ON PERSONAL DATA

Аннотация

This article analyzes the theoretical and practical aspects of the objective element of the crime stipulated in Article 1412 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, which concerns violations of personal data legislation. The author emphasizes the formal structure of the offense and provides a legal characterzation of both actions and omissions that form its objective side. The article examines the circumstances under which the collection, storage, dissemination, modification, and deletion of personal data acquire criminal significance. Contemporary forms of data-related offenses committed via information technologies, particularly through the Internet, are explored in light of international legal practices. The author highlights existing legislative challenges, such as the difficulties in enforcing data localization requirements, and substantiates the need to improve legal and technical mechanisms for ensuring personal data protection.