CONCEPT, CHARACTERISTICS AND GROUNDS OF CIVIL LIABILITY

Аннотация

In his article, the author examined the signs and grounds of civil liability, its concept, believing that it should not be determined by measures of civil protection. When understanding civil liability as the application by the court of civil measures of influence that entail negative property consequences for the offender, the following features can be identified: 1) the property nature of liability; 2) the case is usually initiated on the basis of a statement initiated by the victim; 3) the division of liability into two types: contractual liability and non-contractual liability (tort). Forms of civil liability: penalty, pledge, retention of the debtor's property, surety, guarantee, zakat, fine, penalty; compensation for damages; moral damage