THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF VIDEOLAPAROSCOPY IN CLOSED ABDOMINAL INJURIES

Аннотация

Scientific and technological progress has led to the emergence of a traumatic pandemic caused by urbanization and the growth of the automobile fleet. According to experts from the World Health Organization, "Mortality from mechanical injuries ranks third among all deaths and comes out on top among people who died under the age of 40, reaching 80% among adolescents and young men." The frequency of organ damage in closed abdominal trauma ranges from 12.0% to 46.9%, and in combined abdominal shock injuries up to 49.4%. Among closed abdominal injuries, spleen injury occurs in 17-30% of cases, and in 40.0% of cases with combined abdominal injury. A characteristic feature of recent decades is a change in the structure of injuries, an increase in the severity of injuries, mainly due to an increase in the proportion of combined and multiple injuries, the frequency of which reaches 55.0-80.0%. This category of injuries is characterized by high mortality and disability, respectively 50.0% and 74.0%. An increase in closed abdominal injuries requires optimization of diagnostic and treatment methods for these pathologies. In this regard, this problem remains relevant and in demand.