STATE OF CORONARY VESSELS IN PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE

Аннотация

Ischemic heart disease is known as the "number one killer of human health." According to data published by the WHO in 2019, the number of people dying annually from cardiovascular diseases accounts for 31% of the total number of deaths worldwide, more than any other cause of death. Purpose of the study: to assess the degree of coronary artery damage in patients referred for emergency and planned coronary artery bypass grafting. The results of the study showed that among all the risk factors we studied, arterial hypertension, anxiety, hyperuricemia, and hypercholesterolemia showed a correlation with the number of coronary artery lesions. Materials and methods of research: The study was conducted in a radiosurgical operating room equipped with an angiocardiographic device "SIEMENS ARTIS ZEE ECO" (GERMANY). Angiometric and morphometric calculations were performed using computer programs integrated into the system. The arteries of the left forearm were punctured using the S. Seldinger method under local anesthesia (Sol. Novocaini hydrochloridi 0.25% ─ 20 ml). Results of the study: As a result of the conducted research, it was established that among all the risk factors we studied, arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, anxiety-depressive syndrome, asymptomatic hyperuricemia, and hypercholesterolemia showed significant correlations with the number of coronary artery lesions.