HOLY PLACES AND SHRINES RESTORED IN BUKHARA DURING THE YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

Аннотация

There are a huge number of ancient monuments in Bukhara. Each of them is valuable. Each one seems to breathe a breath of poetry. Each one seems to be a silent witness to what kind of people our ancestors were. The architectural monuments of Bukhara reflect the high intelligence of our ancestors. The Chor Minor ensemble in the city center is considered unique in the East. The Khoja Zayniddin and Baland mosques, and the Mir Arab madrasah are examples of high engineering, extraordinary art, and unparalleled beauty. You are certainly aware that for centuries the land of Uzbekistan has been one of the centers of the great and unique culture, science, and socio-economic development of the Muslim world. Ancient Uzbekistan, that is, the land of Movarunnahr, is a land of scholars and thinkers who made an unforgettable contribution to the development of the high culture and civilization of the Islamic world. Thanks to independence, large-scale landscaping work was carried out on the occasion of the anniversaries of Khoja Abdulkhaliq Gijduvani, Khoja Ali Romitani, Sayyid Amir Kulal, Bahauddin Naqshband, and Abu Havs Kabir Bukhari. Bukhara, known as the Venice of the East, has more than 140 major historical and architectural monuments. Among them are the Bukhara Arch, the Samanid Mausoleum, the Chashmai Ayyub Mausoleum, the Mag`oki Attori Mosque, the Namozgoh Mosque, the Poyi Kalon Ensemble, the Remains of the Fortress Wall, the Kalon Tower, the Kalon Mosque, the Mir Arab Madrasah, the Tim and Toqilar, the Labikhovuz Ensemble, the Ulugbek Madrasah, the Chor Minor, the Bolokhovuz Mosque, the Sitorai Mohi Khossa Ensemble and other monuments that fascinate tourists. Having preserved such ancient architectural monuments, Bukhara remains one of the most favorite places for tourists. Bukhara attracts the attention of millions of people from all over the world with its charm. Renovation of the "Seven Pir" shrine in Bukhara during the years of independence. 123 DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATIONS IN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference Abdulkhaliq Gijduvani was born in 1103 in the city of Gijduvani. He grew up mastering knowledge and skills. He led Muslims to the right path and reached the level of sheikh. He was given many titles such as “Khojai Jahon”, “Qalb zikri sultani”, “Khojasi of the two worlds”, “Qutbi zamon”, “Afoqi zamon”. He founded the Hazrat Khojagon tariqat. There, he became the leader of the tariqat and engaged in the profession of “buz weaving”. The basis of the “Khojagon tariqat” was the Quran and hadith, fighting fiercely against bid’a-tu superstition, false pir-u-muridism, turning humanity away from greed and greed, encouraging them to earn a living through honest work, and sharing the sustenance given by Allah with many people. Hazrat Khoja Abdulkhaliq Gijduvani died in 1179 (some sources say 1220) in the city of Gijduvani, and his grave is located here. Thanks to the independence, in 2003, on the occasion of the 900th anniversary of the birth of Khoja Abdulkhaliq Gijduvani, large-scale landscaping work was carried out. In particular, a ten-column porch will be rebuilt above the grave of the saint. This was a symbolic sign that the saint was in tenth place in the Silsilai Sharif. A new mosque with a capacity of 1,500 people will be built next to the mausoleum, and a pond and well that were buried during the Soviet era will be restored. A beautiful 4-hectare avenue will be built around the mosque and the complex. The second of the seven pirs, the shrine of "Khoja Muhammad Orif Revgari Mohitobon", is located in the Shafirkan district. The dahma in the shrine is surrounded by wood, and a white thorny plant grows above the grave of the saint without losing its whiteness. There were chillaharans on the qibla side of the shrine, and a long porch faced north, and on the upper side there was a large fruit garden. Many visitors came to visit and ate the fruits of this garden. Water was drunk from the large pond in front of the porch. The current three-sided porch in the shrine is very ancient.The second of the seven pirs, the shrine of "Khoja Muhammad Orif Revgari Mohitobon", is located in the Shafirkan district. The dahma in the shrine is surrounded by wood, and a white thorny plant grows above the grave of the saint without losing its whiteness. There were chillaharans on the qibla side of the shrine, and a long porch faced north, and on the upper side there was a large fruit garden. Many visitors came to visit and ate the fruits of this garden. Water was drunk from the large pond in front of the porch. The current three-sided porch in the shrine is very ancient. The next destination is the “Khoja Mahmud Anjir Faghnavi” shrine in Vobkent district. The “Khoja Mahmud Anjir Faghnavi” shrine was neglected and in a very dilapidated state during the Soviet era. The mosque here was turned 124 DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATIONS IN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference into a collective farm warehouse. During