ALISHER NAVOIY XAMSASIDA ADOLATLI PODSHO OBRAZI VA SIYOSIY IDEAL

Аннотация

Ushbu maqolada Alisher Navoiy “Xamsa”sidagi besh dostonda adolatli podsho obrazi va siyosiy idealning badiiy talqini tahlil qilingan. Har bir doston “Hayrat ul- abror”, “Farhod va Shirin”, “Layli va Majnun”, “Sab’ai sayyor” va “Saddi Iskandariy” alohida ko‘rib chiqilib, ularda hukmdor obrazining qanday ideallar asosida qurilgani yoritilgan. Maqolada adolat, rahm-shafqat, xalqparvarlik, aql-zakovat, diplomatiya kabi tushunchalarning Navoiy tomonidan siyosiy yetuklik mezoni sifatida ifodalangani aniq dalillar bilan ko‘rsatib beriladi. Shuningdek, dostondagi poetik shakl bilan falsafiy mazmun uyg‘unligi tahlil qilinadi. Kalit so‘zlar. Alisher Navoiy, Xamsa, adolatli podsho, siyosiy ideal, Iskandar, Farhod, Shirin, poetik obraz, davlat boshqaruvi, siyosiy tafakkur. Annotation. This article analyzes the image of the just ruler and the concept of political ideal as presented in Alisher Navoi’s “Khamsa,” a collection of five epic poems. Each poem “Hayrat ul-abror,” “Farhod and Shirin,” “Layli and Majnun,” “Sab’ai Sayyor,” and “Saddi Iskandariy” is examined individually to explore how the portrayal of rulers reflects Navoi’s ethical and political ideals. The study highlights how Navoi expresses values such as justice, compassion, wisdom, public service, and diplomacy as key traits of an ideal leader. Furthermore, the poetic structure and philosophical content are analyzed in their interconnectedness. Keywords. Alisher Navoi, Khamsa, just ruler, political ideal, Iskandar, Farhod, Shirin, poetic image, governance, political thought.