PROBLEMS OF TRANSLATING TEXTS RELATED TO ASTRONOMY (IN THE EXAMPLE OF ENGLISH-UZBEK-ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS)

Аннотация

This article analyzes the key problems encountered in translating astronomy- related texts from English into Uzbek and vice versa. It highlights linguistic, terminological, and cultural differences that may arise during the translation process, along with the challenges of finding accurate equivalents for scientific terms. The article also discusses effective strategies that can be applied in translation, including contextual analysis, building a specialized terminology base, and the importance of translator specialization. The study includes an analysis of English and Uzbek astronomical texts, providing practical examples to illustrate the challenges and their possible solutions. Keywords: Astronomy translation, scientific terminology, english-uzbek translation, cultural differences, translation strategies, contextual analysis, terminology equivalence.