“Koʻhitang botanik geografik rayon florasi tarkibidagi Caryophyllaceae oilasining zamonaviy tahlili”

Аннотация

This article discusses the modern analysis of the Caryophyllaceae family in the flora of the Kokhitang botanical geographical region. In the world, the widespread development of natural ecosystems by humans and the destruction of the ecological environment are leading to a decrease in the diversity of flora objects. In this regard, it is necessary to develop an effective biodocumentation practice that assesses the state of the flora of a given area as a global strategy for the preservation of plant species. In the world, much attention is paid to improving international programs aimed at identifying the diversity of local and national flora, preserving and protecting species in need of protection. In particular, the modern analysis of this family is an important and urgent issue. Kalit so’zlar. Ko‘hitang, flora, Caryophyllaceae, oila, tur, xaritalash, tog’, polimorf, takson, poya, barg. Ключевые слова. Растение, флора, Caryophyllaceae, семейство, вид, картографирование, гора, полиморф, таксон, стебель, лист. Key words. Plant, flora, Caryophyllaceae, family, species, mapping, mountain, polymorph, taxon, stem, leaf. Ilk bor Togʻli Oʻrta Osiyo provinsiyasi Gʻarbiy Hisor okrugiga kiruvchi Koʻhitang geografik botanik rayoni florasi tarkibidagi Caryophyllaceae oilasining 20 ta turkumga mansub, 37 ta turni tashkil etishi aniqlandi hamda ushbu turlarning tarqalishini aks ettiruvchi toʻr tizimli xaritalash, kamyob, yoʻqolib borayotgan va endem turlarning tarkibini aniqlandi va oʻsish maydonlarini xaritalash hamda floraning keng koʻlamli tahlili amalga oshirildi. Caryophyllaceae oilasi Surxon davlat qoʻriqxonasi florasida yettinchi oʻrinni (37 tur yoki 4,98%) egallaydi. Bu oila Koʻhitang florasida sakkizinchi (57 tur yoki 4%) hamda Boshqizilsoy florasida toʻqqizinchi (40 tur yoki 4%) oʻrinda keladi. Keltirilgan koʻrsatkichlar Oʻrta Osiyo togʻli floralari uchun xos xususiyat hisoblanadi va odatda polimorf oilalar spektrida 5-9 oʻrinlarni tutadi. 264 “JOURNAL OF SCIENCE-INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN UZBEKISTAN” JURNALI VOLUME 03, ISSUE 05, 2025. MAY ResearchBib Impact Factor: 9.654/2024 ISSN 2992-8869 Caryophllaceae oilasi vakillarining taksanomik tahlili № Turkum Turlar 1. Acanthophyllum Acanthophyllum pungens (Bunge) Boiss. herb. 2. Agrostemma Agrostemma githago L. 3. Allochrusa Allochrusa gypsophiloides (Regel) Schischk. herb. 4. Arenaria Arenaria leptoclada Guss.. 5. Arenaria Arenaria serpyllifolia L. herb. 6. Buffonia Buffonia oliveriana Ser. TASH 7. Cerastium Cerastium dichotomum L. herb 8. Cerastium Cerastium inflatum Link. herb. 9. Dianthus Dianthus baldshuanicus Lincz. herb. 10. Dianthus Dianthus seravschanicus Schischk. 11. Dianthus Dianthus tetralepis Nevski herb. 12. Dichoglottis alsinoides (Bunge) Walp. (=Gypsophila Dichoglottis alsinoides) 13. Eremogone griffithii (Boiss.) Ikonn. (=Arenaria Eremogone griffithii) herb. 14. Holosteum Holosteum polygamum C. Koch.herb. 15. Holosteum Holosteum umbellatum L. 16. Kughitangia Kughitangia popovii (Preobr.) Ovcz.TASH 17. Lepyrodiclis Lepyrodiclis holosteoides (CAM.) Fenzl. herb. 18. Lepyrodiclis stellarioides Schrenk. Lepyrodiclis herb. 19. Minuartia Minuartia meyeri (Boiss.) Bornm. herb. 20. Minuartia Minuartia regeliana (Trautv.) Mattf. 21. Pleconax conica (L.) Šourkova (=Silene conica L.) Pleconax herb 22. Pleconax coniflora (Ness. ex Otth.) Šourkova (=Silene Pleconax coniflora) TASH 23. Pleconax conoidea (L.) Šourkova (=Silene conoidea L.) Pleconax herb. 24. Queria Queria hispanica L.* herb. 25. Silene Silene guntensis B. Fedtsch. herb. 26. Silene Silene kuschakewiczi Regel et Schmalh. herb. 27. Silene Silene nataliae F.O. Khass. et I.I. Malzev Bot jurn 28. Silene Silene nevskii Schischk. 29. Silene Silene plurifolia Schischk. herb. 30. Silene Silene saravschanica Regel et Schmalh. TASH 265 “JOURNAL OF SCIENCE-INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN UZBEKISTAN” JURNALI VOLUME 03, ISSUE 05, 2025. MAY ResearchBib Impact Factor: 9.654/2024 ISSN 2992-8869 31. Silene Silene tachtensis Franch. herb. 32. Silene turkestanica Regel (=Melandrium Silene turkestanicum) 33. Stellaria Stellaria media (L.) Vill.herb. 34. Stellaria Stellaria neglecta Weihe.herb. 35. Tytthostemma Tytthostemma alsinoides (Boiss. et Buhse) Nevski 36. Vaccaria Vaccaria pyramidata Medic. 37. Velezia Velezia rigida L.herb. Ko‘hitang florasida uzoq vegetatsiyali bir yillik oʻtlar 131 turdan (17,63%) iborat boʻlib, ularni koʻproq Brassicaceae (16), Poaceae (16), Fabaceae (15), Asteraceae (15) oilalarining turlari tashkil etadi. Efemerlar soni sezilarli darajada boʻlib 115 turdan (15,48%) iborat (Caryophyllaceae-15, Brassicaceae-15, Poaceae- 13, Boraginaceae-10 va boshqalar). Bundan tashqari Caryophyllaceae oilasining O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Qizil kitobiga kitobiga kiritilgan turlari ham mavjud. Silene michelsonii Preobr- Mixelson zo‘rchasi. Surxondaryo viloyati: X,isor tizmasida tark;algan. Buyi 25-30 sm ga yetadigan kup yillik ut. Poyalarining asosi juda kup kurib krlgan barg krldigugari bilan uralgan. Barglari chuzikrok;