ENVIRONMENT AND PUBLIC HEALTH

Аннотация

There are a number of ecological systems in nature that are directly related to each other. The article examines the problem caused by human neglect of nature, environmental pollution, the impact of a bad atmosphere, lack of fresh water on human health. Keywords: environmental problems, environmental pollution, natural patterns, human health, various diseases, sanatoriums. One of the global problems that worries the world community today is environmental issues. More than 7 millionaires with science and technology capabilities are influencing nature with great force. As a result, the environment becomes polluted, the state of Natural Resources deteriorates, creating unfavorable environmental situations for humanity. As these problems come to a head, it is becoming more difficult for the inhabitants of the earth to live a healthy life. These problems are not spontaneous, but are committed by the members of the community themselves. The reason is that humanity has enormous energy and techniques and is struggling to improve its life at the expense of the source of nature. But this does not mean that there cannot be a trace in this belt that the Babylonians, having learned about the existence of nature, would not obey it. There are a number of ecological systems in nature that are directly related to each other. As a result of natural atmospheric pollution caused by the destruction of the ozone layer, greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere, as well as greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere, many problems have arisen. Our main goal is to study the environment and the health of the population in relation to each other and to study the lawful connection between them on the example of the Fergana region. In connection with the development of technology, the transition to a market economy, as well as the construction of small industrial enterprises, tsex, shakhobchas, and, moreover, the use of Natural Resources in excess of the norm has a negative impact on the environment. Salinity of the lands-salinity of the irrigated lands in the aeration zone, especially saline sizot waters occur in close proximity as a result of 287 Acumen: International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Acumen: International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research ISSN: 3060-4745 IF(Impact Factor)10.41 / 2024 Volume 2, Issue 5 increased salt pressing processes, salt coming with irrigated waters, salt pressing during natural events carrying salt and dust. Today, the area of The salt-flooded irrigated land in the Republic of Uzbekistan is 52% of the total irrigated land area, including 18% of the land is moderately and strongly saline. The increase in saline land areas in general is due to the fact that irrigation systems have a low coefficient of useful work. This is an environmental risk, the fact that the arable land is not only becoming unusable, but also causing the erosion of residential and various structures, at worst, negatively affecting the health of the population. Atmospheriк air pollution-the climate of the region is located in the dry zone. More than 80% of air pollution in the cities of Bukhara, including large cities, corresponds to a motor vehicle contribution.[1] More than 150 pollutants are dumped into atmospheric air from stationary sources. These are specific high toxic noxious discharges of solids (including heavy metals, sulfur dioxide, and ozone, phosphorus anhydride, arsenic, and other) that make up the bulk of the discharges. [2] • Sources of portable pollution: road transport, agricultural transport, rail transport, etc. A shortage of clean drinking water-the ability of chlorides, sulfates and biogenic substances to have a high degree of concentration.I.Kiselyov stressed.[3]. Water reaction (rn) 7.8-8.2 .The oxidation process in water is 7.95 mg\L. The total mineralization averages about 10-12 g\L. Organisms that develop in water- plankton, molluscs, algae, etc. - have the property of cumulating radioactive substances in themselves. This leads to contamination of water bodies with radioactive substances in its path.[4] Conclusion. Conditions such as extreme dryness and heat of the climate, a deficit of precipitation have a direct impact on the health of the population; The inadequacy of the drinking water content for consumption, the high level of salinity of the soils, in turn, is also unlikely to cause various diseases.