PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF SOCIALIZATION IN THE FAMILY

Аннотация

The family is the most widespread social organization, as well as the most important foundation and institution of society, the smallest unit. The family is the main unit that connects people with each other through life-long relationships - parenthood - kinship, ensures the renewal and increase of the population, requires the continuity of ancestors and generations, and also carries out the socialization of children and family members. In this article, we will highlight the psychological characteristics of socialization in the family. Keywords: socialization, family, child, parents, personality, society, upbringing, national and cultural values, group. Introduction. The main stage of socialization of a person takes place in the family, which is considered the smallest unit of society. Factors such as the family's standard of living, social status, material support, the level of education of parents, and the type of occupation determine the future of the child. In the process of upbringing, parents consciously and purposefully provide education, as well as the specific environment of the family, which over time affects the structure of the person. The family creates the hereditary, biological, and social foundations of a person's health. Thanks to family upbringing, a strong sense of responsibility and duty for one's own health and the well- being of those around them is instilled. Whether a person engages in sports or physical education or spends his free time in front of the TV, or cares about his own health and the well-being of his loved ones - this begins with the family[1]. Discussion. The family performs an important socializing function in ensuring health, quality nutrition, timely access to a doctor, ensuring the appropriateness of the physical and mental education of children, being a source of information about their health, forming a culture of cleanliness and hygiene, first aid skills, self-care and treatment, etc. This information is recognized as being common to adults of any socio-demographic stratum. However, two-thirds of adults do not know about the medical devices that are prohibited to them, half do not remember the infectious diseases they have suffered, one-third do not know their constant high and low blood pressure, and one-quarter do not have information about their blood type. However, it is wrong to blame the family for the lack of this information, this indicates a low level of hygienic culture. Family plays a special role in the life of every person. As a child grows up in a family, from the first day of his life he learns the rules of life, the norms of interpersonal relationships, and family values are absorbed into him. As an adult, a person repeats what he saw in his family in his new family. In the family, the child's relationships with others are analyzed and controlled, and it is in the family that the child learns spiritual and moral norms. Although parents are no longer the main target and the goal of materialization during adolescence and adolescence, this applies only to some areas of life. For young people, parents, and especially mothers, remain the closest page 659 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23 American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 05, 2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai caregivers. Thus, the family plays a leading role in the formation and development of the most important social values, institutions and beliefs in the child's personality, that is, in its socialization. Literature analysis. The problem of personality socialization has been studied by many scientists. In particular, J. Piaget, Ananev B.G., Rubinstein S.L., Kon I.S., Torokhtiy B.C., Slastenin V.A., Rean A.A., Petrovsky A.V., Petrichenko N.G., Andreeva G.M., etc.[2]. Parents, as the first educators, can have a strong influence on children. As J.J. Rousseau noted, each subsequent educator has less influence on the child than the previous one. Parents are entrusted with the most responsible task, they determine the substantive and organizational aspects of family upbringing[3]. Of the various social factors affecting the formation and maturation of the personality, the most important is the family. Usually the family is defined as a place of upbringing. All the experience gained in the family is preserved throughout the life of a person. A person spends most of his life in the family. It is in the family that the foundations of personality are created. The family is a unique socio-pedagogical group that fulfills such an important need as the continuation of its generation and the formation (respect) of each of its members[4]. The family creates a sense of security, encouragement, and protection for a person, not a place to live or a building. The family lays the foundation for the child's moral and spiritual principles. The family can create or destroy a person, it has the ability to strengthen the m