“INTRODUCTION OF NEW ECONOMIC POLICY PRINCIPLES IN INDUSTRY AND CRAFTS”

Аннотация

После образования Узбекской ССР в республике развернулось движение по объединению ремесленников и кустарей в кооперативы. Значение ремесленного производства. Ключевые слова: национально-территориальное размежевание, полиграфические акции, кооперативы, индустриализация, хлопкоочистительная промышленность, сельскохозяйственная техника, санаторий, напряженность, артели, ремесленные артели. Even in the first years after the national-territorial delimitation, the cities of the Fergana Valley were in a much deeper crisis compared to the rest of the industrial centers of the Republic. This situation was related to the current situation here. As a result of the Civil War and especially the "printing" actions, more than 90% of industrial enterprises in the Fergana region had gone out of business. Closely linked to cotton production, these businesses had been deprived of raw materials as a result of the decline of cotton farming in the valley. These cases had in many ways influenced the slowdown in the pace of industrial recovery and the increase in the importance of small-scale commodity producers. After the formation of the Uzbek SSR, the movement to unite the artisan- poor into cooperatives was also much revived in the Republic. Because, even in the conditions of accelerated industrialization, the importance and balance of the craft industry in the Republic was high, which was well understood by the local party-Soviet leaders. Because industrialization in Uzbekistan was mainly aimed at the development of Energy, oil production, cotton refining industry, agricultural machinery and partly cotton and silk weaving industries, and the necessary household products for the needs of the general population, household goods were produced in the handicraft industry. Therefore, special attention was paid to the need to support the craft industry by organizing the 50 SCIENCE AND INNOVATION IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM International scientific-online conference provision of cheap loans by the state, provision of raw materials and assistance in the sale of products in the I congress of the Uzbekistan Committeeе. [1, p.41] In the Fergana Valley, it was very common to produce handicrafts that catered to the needs of the majority of the population, such as shoes, clothing, household goods. The role of the small-scale manufacturing industry in meeting the urgent needs of the population of the Republic was especially great. In particular, valley towns such as Kokand, Marghilon, Namangan, and Andijan had continued this tradition in the first quarter of the 20th century, as they had long been known as centers of crafts. [2, p.69-70] In 1918, due to the termination of the activities of collective farms and cooperatives, which were united into artels, it was decided to divide them into collective farms and cooperatives, for which they were paid 2 million rubles. I was arrested for stealing money. In the Soviet Union, it was believed that a sanatorium should be open to the public, but in the Soviet Union it was open to the public, and this was due to the fact that the sanatorium was open to the public, which contributed to the development of the sanatorium business. Thus, mass repressions by the party- Soviet organs led to mass repressions, including by the Bolsheviks. Cooperatives and artels were chosen as the basis for the creation and organization of collective farms and artels. Tension has arisen in Uzbekistan due to the aggravation of interethnic tensions in relations between the two countries. Before the first five-year plan, he was in a state of depression. His main duties were to collect materials, collect materials and information about the life and activities of privy councillors, and provide them with information about the activities of privy councillors. It was planned to allocate the necessary raw materials and semi-finished items for them through state and cooperative bodies to encourage artisans-poor people, small producers engaged in individual labor activities and United in artels, for which it was envisaged to provide them with about 2 million rubles in a short period of time. Most of the artisans of Andijan county, including the city of Andijan, were merged into the "industrial" craft Association, through which they took raw materials and established the sale of their products. [3, p.70] Even in 1925-1926, the Central Asian republics did not have a solid base, as in the central regions of the country, due to the weak development of large industries and the high ratio of Small Industries (total industrial production and the number of people employed in it). For example, in the Uzbek SSR in 1926- 51 SCIENCE AND INNOVATION IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM International scientific-online conference 1927, the private sector was the leader in terms of the number of small-scale industrial workers and the gross turnover of 87.4 percent. [4, p.570] This also shows that the role and importance of craft production and private entrepreneurship i