YUSUF XOS HOJIBNING SIYOSIY – AXLOQIY QARASHLARI “QUTADG’U BILIG”DA

Аннотация

Yusuf Xos Hojib jahonning ulug‘ adiblari bilan bir qatorda turadigan, jahondagi ijtimoiy- siyosiy hamda badiiy-estetik tafakkur tarixi va taraqqiyotiga munosib hissa qo‘shgan ijodkordir. Adibning nodir iste’dodi natijasi bo‘lgan «Qutadg‘u bilig» faqat XI asrning emas, balki butun turkiy adabiyot tarixining ham eng nodir va porloq badiiy durdonasidir. U yozma adabiyotimiz tarixidagi ilk yirik asar namunasidir. Adib bu bilan turkiy o‘gitnoma – didaktik yo‘nalishni nihoyatda yuqori darajaga olib chiqdi. Shunga ko’ra u yaratgan «Qutadg’u bilig» asari ta’lim-tarbiya tarixi, uning nazariy masalalari, komil insonni shakllantirishda ayniqsa muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. «Qutadg’u bilig» asarida hokimiyat qoraxoniylar qo’liga o’tishi munosabati bilan ta’lim va tarbiyaning ham hokimiyatni mustahkamlash va taraqqiy ettirish uchun xizmat etadigan o’ziga xos talab va tamoyillarni belgilash zarur edi. Shuning uchun ham mazkur asar didaktik, ya’ni ta’limiy-axloqiy uslubda yozildi. Annotation: Yusuf Khos Hajib is a creator who stands on a par with the great writers of the world, who made a worthy contribution to the history and development of socio-political and artistic-aesthetic thought in the world. The result of the writer's rare talent, "Kutadgu Bilig", is the rarest and brightest artistic masterpiece not only of the 11th century, but also of the entire history of Turkic literature. It is an example of the first major work in the history of our written literature. With this, the writer brought the Turkish educational - didactic direction to an extremely high level. Accordingly, the work "Kutadgu Bilig" he created is of particular importance in the history of education and upbringing, its theoretical issues, and the formation of a perfect person. In the work "Kutadgu Bilig", it was necessary to establish specific requirements and principles for education and upbringing, which would serve to strengthen and develop power in connection with the transfer of power to the Karakhanids. That is why this work was written in a didactic, that is, educational-moral style. Kalit so’zlar: Falsafiy qarashlar, ijtimoiy davlat, konsepsiya, ijtimoiy adolat, rahbar, bilim, ijtimoiy-siyosiy, axloqiy qarashlar. Keywords: Philosophical views, welfare state, concept, social justice, leader, knowledge, socio-political, ethical views. Qo’nimsiz davlatu baxt jafo qilar, Shahdam odimlab ham nogoh yiqilar. Yusuf Hos Xojib