TRENDS IN DIGITAL SCULPTURE AMONG SCULPTORS OF UZBEKISTAN: A LOOK AT CONTEMPORARY CHANGES IN ART

Аннотация

This article explores the emerging trends in digital sculpture among contemporary sculptors in Uzbekistan. It examines how technological advancements are reshaping artistic practices and the implications for cultural identity, creativity, and artistic expression. By analyzing case studies of prominent Uzbek sculptors who integrate digital tools into their work, this study highlights the transformative impact of digital technology on traditional sculptural methods and thebroader art landscape in Uzbekistan. Keywords: Digital sculpture, Uzbekistan, contemporary art, sculptors, technology, cultural identity, artisticexpression. Digital sculpture as an art form continues to gain popularity worldwide, and Uzbekistan is no exception to this rapid development. In recent decades, digital technologies have penetrated all spheres of life, including the visual arts, transforming traditional forms of creative expression. In this context, we will examine the main trends characteristic of digital sculpture and the peculiarities of the adaptation and implementation of these approaches by Uzbek sculptors. 1.DigitalSculpture: DefinitionandEssence Digital sculpture refers to the process of creating three-dimensional objects using computer technologies. Unlike traditional sculpture, where artists work with tangible materials such as stone, metal, or wood, digital sculpture uses specialized software programs like ZBrush, Blender, Autodesk Maya, and others. These programs allow artists to build highly detailed 3D models that can be printed on 3D printers or used to create digital representations forvirtual environments, such as video games ormovies. The main feature of digital sculpture is that the artist is not constrained by the physical properties of materials. This allows for an immense degree of flexibility in the design process, enabling rapid adjustments to form, texture, and even details of the work. The process is more akin to molding or sculpting within a digital space, which opens new horizons for artistic expression. This flexibility allows for experimentation with new techniques and concepts, which would be difficult or impossible to achieve with traditional materials. For example, an artist can manipulate and reshape their creations in real time, adding intricate details that would requiremonths oreven years toachieve with traditional methods. Moreover, digital tools offer a unique opportunity for sculptors to visualize their works in ways previously unavailable. The ability to preview models in a 3D environment, along with the possibility of incorporating virtual reality (VR) or augmented reality (AR), provides an entirely newlevel ofimmersion and interaction for boththe artist and theaudience. page319 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue05,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai 2.Development ofDigital Sculpturein Uzbekistan Since the early 2000s, there has been active growth in interest in digital technologies in art in Uzbekistan. A combination of factors has contributed to the rise of digital sculpture in the country, including access to modern software and the internet, increasing educational opportunities, and the broader global trend towards digitalization in art. The following trends characterizethe growth ofdigital sculpturein Uzbekistan: 2.1.RefreshingTraditionsThroughDigital Technologies One of the primary ways digital sculpture is being embraced in Uzbekistan is through the merging of traditional sculptural practices with new digital tools. Many artists in Uzbekistan, especially those trained in classical sculpture techniques, are now incorporating digital technologies into their work, often using them as tools to reinterpret and modernize traditional motifs. For example, sculptures based on the country’s rich history, culture, and architecture can be reimagined and digitized. Monuments, historical artifacts, or representations of famous Uzbek figures may be transformed into digital models that allow artists to explore these themes with more fluidity and precision. These digital renditions can then be manipulated to explore new ideas, offering a contemporary twist to traditional iconography. Sculptors can experiment with scale, texture, and color in a virtual space before committing to a physical form, all whilepreserving theessence ofcultural heritage. This trend allows Uzbek artists to breathe new life into age-old traditions and create work that resonates with modern sensibilities, offering viewers a connection to both the past andthepresent. 2.2.Influence ofInternational Trends With the widespread access to the internet and social media, Uzbek artists have become increasingly aware of and inspired by international trends in digital art. Global platforms like Instagram, YouTube, and online art communities have allowed local sculptors to view and engage with cutting-edge works fro