Importance of synergistic analysis in linguistics

Аннотация

The article is devoted to the consideration of synergetics as a new scientific approaches in linguistics.. Synergistic analysis in linguistics is essential for a comprehensive understanding of language as a complex, dynamic system. It allows for deeper insights into language structure, function, acquisition, processing, and evolution, benefiting both theoretical research and practical applications. Keywords: Synergetics, linguosynergetics, self-organization, expressiveness of speech, stylistic features, comparative analysis. Synergetics is a multidisciplinary field that studies systems and processes that exhibit self- organization. It was introduced by Hermann Haken in the 1970s and has since found applications in a variety of disciplines, including physics, chemistry, biology, sociology, and economics. Synergetics (from the Greek syergetikos - joint action, interaction, etc.) is a new interdisciplinary direction in the study of systems consisting of a large number of components or subsystems that interact in a complex way. As a result of such interaction, processes arise that lead to the self-organization of the system. Linguosynergetics, a branch of linguistics, applies the principles of synergetics to the study of language. This interdisciplinary approach explores how linguistic structures and patterns emerge, stabilize, and evolve through the interactions of simpler linguistic elements. It offers a framework for understanding the self-organizing properties of language systems. Exploring how meanings and pragmatic norms develop and stabilize through communicative interactions. Investigating the dynamic nature of semantic fields and pragmatic usage. Viewing language learning as a process where learners acquire linguistic structures through self-organization. Understanding how interaction with the environment and social context influences language acquisition. Language is formed under the influence of various linguistic and non-linguistic factors, possessing various functional capabilities, it gives rise to various incarnations and reincarnations. When studying the process of self-organization in language, it is necessary to take into account the following parameters: 1) geographical factor - spatial factor; 2) chronological factor - time, time axis; 3) sociological factor - social environment, culture, religion, nationality, age social signals, such as Here is the process of linguistic dynamics and organization of words, based on these three factors. In the language system, the order parameter is determined relatively. In this regard, H. Haken wrote: "In 13 STUDENTLERDI BIRLESTIRIW: XALÍQARALÍQ IZERTLEWLER HÁM PÁNLER BOYINSHA BIRGE ISLESIW 1-XALÍQARALÍQ STUDENTLER KONFERENCIYASÍ. NÓKIS, 2025-JÍL 20-21-MAY the linguistic system, the order parameter is people are considered representatives of this language, people study the language, improve it and pass it on to other generations. And in the individual- community system, the order parameters, the type does not matter, because the type is between the individual and the society itself. Linguistics serves as a special "golden bridge" [1] in society. According to Köhler’s theory language is divided (1) language-constitutive requirements, (2) language-forming requirements, and (3) control-level require-ments [2]. The second step is the determination of system levels, units, and variables which are of interest to the current investigation. In step three, relevant consequences, effects, and interrelations are determined. Here, the researcher sets up or systematizes hypotheses about dependences of variables on others, e.g. with increasing polysexuality of a lexical item its polysemy increases monotonically, or, the higher the position of a syntactic construction (i.e. the more to the right hand side of its mother constituent) the less its information, etc. The forth step consists of the search for functional equivalents and multi- functionalities. Step five is the mathematical formulation of the hypotheses set up so far – a precondition for any rigorous test - and step 6 is the empirical test of these mathematically formulated hypotheses. In this way, for each subsystem of language (i.e. the lexical, morphological, syntactical etc. subsystems), models of arbitrary complexity are formed. The elements, the system variables, represent linguistic units or their properties, while the specific links between these elements are universal hypotheses, which obtain the status of laws if they have been intensively tested and corroborated. Synergetic linguistics belong to the most productive and interesting research branches of modern approaches to language. Synergetic linguistics considers language as a self-organizing and self- regulating system (Köhler 1986, 2005), which dynamically adapts to the changing needs of a given language community. This dynamic process of adaptation can lead to the development of new structures for communicative functions required, or to the elimin