FEATURES OF GRADUATION IN DIALECTS AND ACCENTS

Аннотация

This scientific article analyzes the phonetic, lexical, grammatical, and semantic features of gradation in Uzbek language dialects and accents. Clarification is provided on the concepts of dialect and accent, highlighting their differences from the standard language. The phenomenon of gradation is studied through the inter-semantic relationships of language units, lexical-semantic relationships such as synonymy, antonymy, and gradation. The phonetic, lexical, and grammatical characteristics of the Kipchak, Oguz, and Chig'ftloy dialects in the Uzbek language are illustrated with examples. Geographic, social, historical, and communicative factors that influence the gradation of dialects and accents are analyzed. The integration of dialects and accents into literary language, the normalization process, and their social significance are discussed. The article emphasizes the necessity of scientific research and practical measures for the preservation and development of dialects and accents.