Determination Of The Quality Mark Of The Goose In The Cultivation Of Elite Seeds And Their Adaptation To International Requirements

Аннотация

This article indicates that farmers and clusters of the republic need to pay special attention to sowing qualities when preparing seed material. Currently used standards do not meet current requirements, where they offer solutions to this problem. KEYWORDS Cotton, seeds, elite seeds, first generation seeds, second generation seeds, third generation seeds, fertility, 1000 seed weight, ISTA. INTRODUCTION Uzbekistan for 2020-2030." Ensuring food security of the population in this Strategy, On October 23, 2019, President of the Republic which is expected to make a radical turn in the of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev signed a agricultural sector of the country; creating a Decree "On approval of the Strategy of favorable agribusiness environment and value agricultural development of the Republic of chain; reduction of state participation in the The US A Journals Volume 02 Issue 09-2020 27 The American Journal of Agriculture And Boimedical Engineering IMPACT FACTOR (ISSN – 2689-1018) 2020: 5. 34 Published: September 14, 2020 | Pages: 27-31 Doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/tajabe/Volume02Issue09-05 management of the sector and increase of pollination, removal of species and investment attractiveness; rational use of varieties; natural resources and protection of the - Chemical treatment of seeds and planting environment; development of modern material from fungal, bacterial and viral management systems; gradual diversification diseases with the use of biotechnological of public spending to support the sector; methods of sampling; development of the system of science, - improvement of high sowing qualities education, information and consulting and productivity of seeds by modification services in agriculture; rural development; 9 method; priority areas of agricultural development of - Rapid propagation of seeds of new the country have been identified, such as the varieties for new renewal; creation of a transparent system of sectoral - organization of the seed insurance fund statistics. and the volume of the seed fund left for the following years, fulfillment of the Cotton growing in Uzbekistan has a long production plan and sale (distribution) of history, and today our country is in the top ten elite seeds; among more than 80 cotton-growing - increase the potential conditions for the countries in the world in many indicators (area creation of new and improve future under cotton, production volume, methods; productivity). Elite - the methods used in seed production do Selection and seed production are organized not always allow to quickly solve the problem as a single continuous process. In world of stabilization of the newly obtained practice, the author of the variety is engaged selection item on the set of characteristics. In in seed production. For example, in the United addition, a selective focus on multiple traits, States, a field or plot of land stocked and excluding other traits, leads to a deterioration registered (sufficient for planting) is 1,320 feet of other traits that are important to the (30.5 cm per foot) from a field of similar variety when negative correlations are variety, and 2,640 feet + 20 additional present.Environmental diversity plays an protected rows from a field of other varieties. important role in the production of high should be separated by. quality seeds. This is because seed yield and MATERIALS AND METHODS quality often depend on soil-climatic conditions and the agronomic techniques In order to operate the seed system based on used. Seed formation conditions affect the varietal renewal scheme in the production changes in its chemical composition and of elite seeds, it is necessary to provide high- physiological properties. Therefore, in quality elite seeds with the following. Bunda; different soil-climatic conditions, seeds grown - maintenance of valuable economic and on the basis of different cultivation technologies will have different physiological, biological properties included in the state register and used in production; crop and yield qualities. - storage of pure varieties, self-pollinating DISCUSSION AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS crops, varieties or biological and mechanical pollution from external Maintaining quality indicators in the process of propagation and use of varietal seeds is the The US A Journals Volume 02 Issue 09-2020 28 The American Journal of Agriculture And Boimedical Engineering IMPACT FACTOR (ISSN – 2689-1018) 2020: 5. 34 Published: September 14, 2020 | Pages: 27-31 Doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/tajabe/Volume02Issue09-05 main content of seed production. Today, a The degree of mechanical damage, brought by number of key indicators are used to the laboratory "Cotton Seed and Seed determine seed quality. In this case, the seed: Production" of the Research Institute of Cotton Breeding, Seed Production and - determination of growth potential; Agrotechnology from various ginneries, UzDst - determination of forgetfulness; 663: 2017 "Seeds. The following results were - det