CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL TOURISM IN UZBEKISTAN

Аннотация

Abstract Uzbekistan has a rich heritage in the field of cultural and historical tourism, having long served as a center of trade, science, and culture as one of the central crossroads of the Great Silk Road. This article analyzes the significance of cultural and historical tourism in Uzbekistan, the most important historical cities and architectural monuments, as well as directions for tourism development. Historical cities such as Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva, and Shakhrisabz are famous for their unique architectural monuments and are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The cultural heritage of these cities is of great importance not only for Uzbekistan but for all of humanity. Additionally, the tourism sector significantly contributes to the country’s economy and international reputation. The article pays special attention to reforms aimed at developing tourism, including the restoration of historical monuments, infrastructure improvements, the introduction of digital technologies, and international cooperation. By rapidly developing cultural and historical tourism, Uzbekistan has the opportunity not only to preserve its national heritage but also to become one of the global tourism centers.