MORPHOFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OF THE COURSE OF COLPITIS IN WOMEN

Аннотация

Colpitis (vaginitis) is an inflammatory process, an infectious and inflammatory disease due to infection of the vagina (the mucous membrane is affected) by conditionally pathogenic microflora (staphylococcus, streptococcus, proteus, E. coli, hemophilic bacillus, as well as fungi of the genus Candida, etc.). It most often occurs in women of childbearing age, but it can also occur both in old age and childhood Keywords: colpitis, hormonal changes, menopausal period, microbiocenosis, hormone therapy The neglect of colpitis can lead to the fusion of the vaginal walls, the ascent of infection and the development of inflammatory diseases of the uterus and appendages, cervical erosion and, as a result, ectopic pregnancy or infertility. The presence of pathogenic microorganisms does not always lead to the development of colpitis. The following factors can contribute to the development of an inflammatory process in the vagina : ✓ non-compliance with the norms of intimate hygiene: rare or too frequent hygiene procedures; the presence of latent sexual infections; ✓ Promiscuous sex life, especially without a condom; the presence of latent sexual infections; ✓ injuries to the vaginal mucosa during rough sexual intercourse, deprivation of virginity, during abortions and medical manipulations; ✓ diseases of the endocrine system (diabetes mellitus, thyroid gland diseases); ✓ Uncomfortable, tight underwear made of synthetic fabrics; ✓ Hormonal status changes (pregnancy, breast-feeding, onset of menstruation, menopause); ✓ oncological diseases and their treatment with radiation and chemotherapy; ✓ immunodeficiency or temporary decrease in immunity; ✓ vitamin deficiency, diets, unbalanced diet; ✓ Allergies; https://scientific-jl.com/ 2 0 1 42-son_1-to’plam_Aprel -2025 ISSN: 3030-3621 Ta'lim innovatsiyasi va integratsiyasi ✓ Uncontrolled use of antibiotics, hormone-containing drugs, or NSAIDs; ✓ disorders in the structure of the genitals; ✓ ovarian dysfunction; ✓ Wearing an intrauterine device; ✓ diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. ✓ Conditionally pathogenic flora; ✓ Sexually transmitted infections. ✓ let's figure out the cost; ✓ We will answer the questions; ✓ We'll make an appointment with a doctor Effective and comprehensive treatment of colpitis. ✓ Diagnostic accuracy; ✓ ability to monitor the course of treatment; ✓ Comprehensive treatment in one place. Colpitis (vaginitis) is an inflammatory process, an infectious and inflammatory disease due to infection of the vagina (the mucous membrane is affected) by conditionally pathogenic microflora (staphylococcus, streptococcus, proteus, E. coli, hemophilic bacillus, as well as fungi of the genus Candida, etc.). It most often occurs in women of childbearing age, but it can also occur both in old age and childhood. Colpitis in women Acute colpitis is accompanied by the following symptoms: ✓ Itching and burning sensation; ✓ pain during sexual intercourse; ✓ abnormal vaginal discharge (may be watery or foamy, contain pus, curdled or bloody clots); ✓ The genitals swell and turn red; Frequent urination, sometimes urinary incontinence occurs.; The body temperature is kept in the range of 37.1–38 degrees. Hormonal changes Colpitis can be caused by hormonal changes, especially during periods such as: • Menopause, when estrogen levels decrease and the vaginal mucosa becomes more vulnerable. • Pregnancy, when hormonal changes increase susceptibility to infections. • The use of hormonal contraceptives, which can affect the balance of the vaginal flora. https://scientific-jl.com/ 2 0 2 42-son_1-to’plam_Aprel -2025 ISSN: 3030-3621 Ta'lim innovatsiyasi va integratsiyasi Mechanical effects and allergic reactions Injuries to the vagina due to sexual intercourse, especially with insufficient moisture, can contribute to the development of colpitis. Allergic reactions to intimate hygiene products, contraceptives, or synthetic underwear are also possible. Classification of colpitis Colpitis can manifest itself in various symptoms depending on the causative agent of the disease and the stage of inflammation. Doctors distinguish between several types of colpitis: Bacterial colpitis It occurs due to an imbalance of the vaginal microflora, when opportunistic pathogens begin to actively multiply. This type of colpitis can be manifested by foul- smelling secretions, irritation, and itching. Fungal colpitis (candidiasis) This is an inflammation caused by fungi of the genus Candida. It is characterized by thick, cheesy discharge, itching and burning, especially after sexual intercourse or urination. Viral colpitis This type of colpitis is caused by the herpes virus, HPV, or other viruses. Symptoms may include rashes in the vaginal area, itching and burning, as well as painful sensations. Allergic colpitis It develops as a result of an allergic reaction to various external stimuli: detergents, gels, latex condoms and other substances. Symptoms of colpitis The symptoms of colpitis can vary depending on t