THE ROLE AND RELEVANCE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

Аннотация

This article highlights the role of foreign languages in the education system of the Republic of Uzbekistan, their strategic importance, the reforms being implemented within the framework of state policy, modern methodological approaches, the international and national certification system, measures aimed at training competitive personnel, and integration processes in international cooperation. Furthermore, it substantiates that in the developing education system of the Republic of Uzbekistan, learning foreign languages is not only a necessity but also a vital foundation for progress. Keywords: Law on Education, foreign languages, state education system, competitive personnel, international and national certificates (CEFR, IELTS, TOEFL, etc.), international cooperation, culture. Introduction: Like every other country, Uzbekistan has its own education system and types of education. Corresponding national laws and new development strategies are being adopted to support its progress. The education system of the Republic of Uzbekistan also includes specific types of education, which are as follows. The Law on Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan was adopted by the Legislative Chamber on May 19, 2020, and approved by the Senate on August 7, 2020. The types of education in the Republic of Uzbekistan’s education system include: 1. Preschool education and upbringing 2. General secondary and secondary specialized education 3. Vocational education 4. Higher education 5. Postgraduate education 6. Retraining and professional development of personnel 7. Extracurricular education The types of education listed above are stated in Article 7 of the Law on Education. These types of education are interconnected, and for each of these areas, there are specific state education standards applied during the teaching process. In the 21st century, the rapid development of information technologies, the expansion of international relations, and the integration of scientific and technical https://scientific-jl.com/ 6 2 44-son_3-to’plam_May-2025 ISSN: 3030-3621 Ta'lim innovatsiyasi va integratsiyasi achievements have made foreign language proficiency a necessity. Especially for developing countries, including Uzbekistan, mastering foreign languages and integrating them into the education system has become a means to strengthen their position on the global stage. As our country continues to develop, the demand for foreign languages is increasing. As a result, many young people are learning foreign languages with a particular interest and enthusiasm. This process will help us achieve further progress. As President Shavkat Mirziyoyev emphasized: "A child who graduates from school knowing a profession and a language is a great success for our society; what they don't know becomes a problem." In recent years, political and legal foundations for learning foreign languages have been established, and their practical application is contributing to a fundamental reform of the education system. In particular, based on the Presidential Decree No. PQ- 5117 of May 19, 2021, a new phase in foreign language learning has been initiated. This document made the teaching of foreign languages mandatory and systematic, starting from preschool education to higher education. As a result, foreign languages are being introduced to children from preschool age, and effective measures are being taken to teach these languages using various methods. That is, by the time children reach school age, they will have some knowledge of foreign languages, which will make it easier for them to deepen their understanding of these languages in school. This is a reflection of the ongoing reforms. Most importantly, today, learning foreign languages opens up great opportunities for us. If you know a foreign language, you have the chance to meet new people, make new friends and colleagues, and communicate freely with foreign individuals. Another advantage of learning foreign languages is that it significantly enhances your cognitive and analytical abilities. Currently, various methods and approaches to language learning are being developed. For example, students are acquiring new language skills more quickly and effectively through innovative methods. Additionally, through games and interactive activities, students can communicate with one another and apply the language in practice. Therefore, foreign language education requires the subject teacher to have skills to develop the students' professional abilities.National and international certificates that determine the level of proficiency in foreign languages recognized for admission to secondary, vocational, higher, and post-graduate education: 1. Pedagogical staff conducting lessons in certain specialized subjects in educational institutions will receive allowances for their position salaries in accordance with the established procedure; 2. Teachers of foreign languages (English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Arabic, Chin