BURUN BO‘SHLIG‘I, HALQUM, JAG’ VA TISHLARDAGI NUQSONLAR

Аннотация

Ushbu maqolada burun bo‘shlig‘i, halqum, jag’ va tishlardagi anatomik va funksional nuqsonlarning bolalar nutq rivojlanishiga ko‘rsatadigan ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Defektologik nuqtayi nazardan ushbu nuqsonlarning fonetik-fonologik rivojlanishga, tovush chiqarish qobiliyatiga va muloqot faoliyatiga salbiy ta’siri ko‘rsatib berilgan. Maqolada logopedik tashxis qo‘yish usullari, korreksion mashg‘ulotlar, ortodontik va otorinolaringologik muolajalar bilan birgalikdagi kompleks yondashuv muhimligi yoritilgan. Nutq nuqsonlarini erta aniqlash va defektologik yordam ko‘rsatish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar berilgan. Kalit so‘zlar: defektologiya, artikulyatsiya apparati, burun bo‘shlig‘i nuqsoni, jag’ deformatsiyasi, tish nuqsonlari, halqumda buzilish, nutq rivojlanishi, logopediya, fonetik buzilishlar, kompleks korreksiya. NOSE CAVITY, PHARYNX, JAW AND DENTAL DEFECTS Ishoqova Gulbaxor Uktam qizi Student of Defectology, ATMU Annotation. This article analyzes the impact of anatomical and functional defects in the nasal cavity, pharynx, jaw, and teeth on children's speech development. From a defectological point of view, the negative influence of these defects on phonetic-phonological development, articulation ability, and communication activity is discussed. The article highlights the importance of a comprehensive approach that includes speech therapy diagnostics, correctional exercises, and combined orthodontic and otorhinolaryngological treatments. Recommendations are given on the early identification of speech disorders and the provision of defectological support. Keywords: defectology, articulatory apparatus, nasal cavity defect, jaw deformity, dental defects, pharyngeal disorders, speech development, speech therapy, phonetic disorders, complex correction.