THE ROLE OF STRATEGICALLY IMPORTANT SECTORS IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY

Аннотация

This article analyzes the role of strategically important sectors in the national economy. The article is primarily aimed at defining strategic networks and determining their impact on economic development. Sectors such as industry, agriculture, energy and transport are considered, which play a key role in ensuring the economic stability and increasing competitiveness of Uzbekistan. The article analyzes in depth the socio-economic importance of each network, the possibilities of innovative development and its role in public policy. The issues of investment, technological renewal and training of personnel necessary for the development of strategic networks will also be covered. Keywords: personnel, energy, education, agriculture, industry, transport, investment, innovative technologies. Introduction. Strategic sectors, the sectors that form the main foundation of the national economy, the development of which is important in ensuring the economic stability and competitiveness of the country. When defining these networks, their socio-economic importance, innovative capabilities and role in public policy are taken into account. In defining strategic networks, areas that influence economic growth are considered. For Uzbekistan, such industries are agriculture, industry, energy and transport[1]. Agriculture plays an important role in ensuring the country's food security and enhancing its export potential. The industry, on the other hand, serves to diversify production, create new jobs and provide technological renewal. Выпуск журнала №-19 Часть–3_ Февраль –2025 631 MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT The energy sector is the main source of power for all sectors of the economy. The rich natural resources of Uzbekistan, in particular gas and oil, allow the development of the energy sector. This, in turn, helps to increase efficiency in other industries. Sustainable energy supply has a positive effect on the overall development of the economy. The Transport network is also of strategic importance. Uzbekistan is geographically located in the Central Asian region, and the development of transport infrastructure will strengthen regional trade and economic integration [2]. The opening of new transport corridors and the improvement of the logistics system will help speed up export-import processes. Investments and innovations are necessary for the development of strategic networks. Government support, cooperation with the private sector and attracting international investment can accelerate these processes. Through the introduction of innovative technologies, it is possible to improve production efficiency and improve the quality of products. Personnel training is also important in the development of strategic networks. Qualified personnel will help increase their competitiveness in various sectors of the economy. It is possible to increase the capacity of personnel by modernizing the educational system and developing programs for training specialists. The economy of Uzbekistan includes various strategic sectors. The socio- economic importance of each network, the possibilities of innovative development and its role in public policy are important for the sustainable development of the country. Below I will tell you in detail about the most basic networks. Agriculture. Agriculture is one of the main sectors of the economy of Uzbekistan. It plays an important role not only in ensuring food security, but also in job creation and socio-economic development of rural areas. Uzbekistan has great potential in agriculture in the production of cotton, fruits and vegetables, cereals and other products. There are opportunities for innovative development in agriculture. Production can be increased by introducing modern agrarian technologies, applying water-saving technologies, and diversifying crops [3]. Government subsidies and investments in agriculture accelerate these processes. Выпуск журнала №-19 Часть–3_ Февраль –2025 632 MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT In state politics, special attention is paid to the development of Agriculture. The aim is to further develop agriculture by creating" young farmer " programs, agricultural cooperatives and improving infrastructure in rural areas. Industry. The industrial sector is important in increasing the diversification and competitiveness of the economy of Uzbekistan. The development of industrial production will create new jobs and increase export potential. The industry of Uzbekistan includes mainly textile, chemical, metallurgical and mechanical engineering industries. Innovative development opportunities are also present in the industry. The introduction of new technologies, automation of production and digital transformation increase the efficiency of the industry. The state has developed programs aimed at modernizing the industry, through which investments are attracted. The industrial sector has an important place in public policy. Through" industrial development " programs, the gov