ТЕМА: КОНЦЕПЦИИ ДОБРА И ЗЛА В РУССКОЙ И УЗБЕКСКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЕ: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ

Аннотация

The article is devoted to the study of the ethical categories of good and evil in Russian and Uzbek literary traditions. The author conducts a comparative analysis of the philosophical, religious and cultural foundations of these concepts, highlighting both common features and national specifics of their artistic embodiment. Particular attention is paid to the role of Christian anthropology in Russian classics and Sufi worldview in Uzbek literature. The results of the study demonstrate that, despite all the differences in cultural paradigms, both traditions converge in understanding moral improvement as a way to overcome evil. Key words: ethical categories, comparative studies, Russian classics, Uzbek poetry, Christian anthropology, Sufi tradition, moral ideal. Annotatsiya Maqola rus va oʻzbek adabiy anʼanalarida yaxshilik va yomonlikning axloqiy kategoriyalarini oʻrganishga bagʻishlangan. Muallif bu tushunchalarning falsafiy, diniy va madaniy asoslarini qiyosiy tahlil qilib, badiiy gavdalanishning ham umumiy tomonlarini, ham milliy o‘ziga xosliklarini yoritadi. Rus klassikasida nasroniy antropologiyasining, o‘zbek adabiyotida so‘fiylik dunyoqarashining o‘rniga alohida e’tibor qaratilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko'rsatadiki, madaniy paradigmalardagi https://scientific-jl.com 3 5 9 45-son_4-to’plam_May -2025 ISSN:3030-3621 Ta'lim innovatsiyasi va integratsiyasi barcha farqlarga qaramay, ikkala an'ana ham yovuzlikni engish usuli sifatida axloqiy takomillashtirishni tushunishda birlashadi. Kalit so‘zlar: axloqiy kategoriyalar, qiyosiy tadqiqotlar, rus klassikasi, o‘zbek she’riyati, nasroniy antropologiyasi, so‘fiylik an’anasi, axloqiy ideal.