THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS ON THE USE OF THE TERM "CONCEPT" IN LINGUISTICS

Аннотация

this article is a theoretical view on the use of the term "concept" in linguistics It is one of the tools of representation and expression in the field of general understanding of the linguistic specifics of general concepts and the study of the term "concept" in linguistics . It is the means of the term "concept" to make a scientific conclusion about the data and to reveal the phenomena, which is to give a wider understanding. Keywords: linguistics, concept, lexical , frame , semantics , cosmology. Psycholinguistic research on the analysis of the creation and formation of speech linguistics in world linguistics (FISossyur) in linguistic and psychological aspects revealed new aspects of speech activity. The expansion of the influence of mass media and the Internet shows that it is an urgent task to pay attention to the cognitive, psycholinguistic, and pragmatic side of speech, and the creation of speech is based on the author's "linguistic worldview" (W. Humboldt), feelings, and spiritual experiences. Sh 1. Alpanova. In fact, linguistic and psycholinguistic studies in the emergence of speech continue to reveal new aspects. Let us quote the opinions of a number of linguists in this regard. F.Usmanov stated that 2in cognitology, human activity is viewed primarily as a system of information reception, processing, storage and use of this information according to the situation. F.Usmanov cites Russian linguist NFAlefirenko's opinion that the emergence of the cognitive-semiological theory of words in linguistics was motivated by the recognition that language facts can be explained by facts of a non- linguistic nature, unlike structuralism 3. "Scientists talking about the visions of the world perceived in the human mind call it by different terms. For example, B. Whorf 4, G. Kolshanskylar world view 5, D. Potebnya world image 6, G. Gachev use the terms national cosmos or Cosmo-Psycho-Logos 7. In G. Gachev, the word "space" is used in its original meaning - "the structure of the universe". Therefore, the linguistic landscape 1Alpanova Sh. Verb of mental state in Uzbek language. Monograph. - Tashkent. Academic Press, 2019. – P.5-6. 2Usmanov F. Linguistic study of similes in the Uzbek language: Philol. science b. fake d-ri... diss. - Tashkent, 2020. - B. 15. 3Usmanov F. The specified source. That page. 4Whorf B. L. Linguistics and logic // New in linguistics. - M., 1980. - S. 183 5Kolshansky G. V. An objective picture exists in cognition and language. - M., 1990. - S. 62. 6Po t e b nya D. M. The image of the world in the words of the writer. - St. Petersburg, 1997. - S. 67. 7Gachev G. D. Mentality of peoples of the world - M., 2003. - S. 33. https://scientific-jl.com/new 3333 0000 2222 Volume–76_Issue-1_May-2025 JOURNAL OF NEW CENTURY INNOVATIONS of the world means the image of the world created by means of language. At present, conceptual, linguistic, scientific, valuable, artistic and similar views of the world are distinguished in science 8. Conceptual (cognitive) view of the world means, first of all, an emotionally perceived, understood, felt view. Linguistic view of the world is a conceptual view embodied in language. If the conceptual landscape of the world appears as a set of concepts, the linguistic landscape of the world is a set of meanings of language units and ways of expressing these meanings 9. Process of emergence of the concept and the expression of its linguistic realization. Table 1. Reality is Man and his Concept and Lingvistic part o f it cognitive Image Concept its mental occurrence activity model - Emotional, mental perception - social purpose - Separation of characteristic features - linguistic ability - Comparison (analysis) - vocabulary reserve - Generalization -rule–regularities There is no unanimity among cognitive scientists regarding the classification of concepts. Existing classifications are based on different approaches and criteria. Professor O'.Q. While Yusupov 10expresses the opinion that a concept can be scientific or non-scientific, A.P. Babushkin's classification consists in determining the type of concept based on the semitic analysis of words. Accordingly, A. B. Babushkin distinguishes the following 6 types of concepts: mental images, schemes, frames, scripts, concepts with kaleidoscopic and logical construction. When it comes to the concepts of the second category, the lack of permanent and standard means of realizing the concept in the scientist's language system or the need to describe it in the process of performing a certain task artificially verbalized (for example, in experimental conditions or during research) means of describing them It refers to the existing concepts 11. Professor Sh. Safarov considers script, script, frame, gestalt as units of conceptual system. 12Views on the typological classification of the concept are observed more in the researches of representatives of different schools of Russian 8Usmanov F. The specified source. - B. 16. 9Usmanov F. The spec