MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACHES TO PEDIATRIC SURGICAL CASES: THE IMPORTANCE OF COLLABORATION BETWEEN SURGEONS, PEDIATRICIANS, AND SPECIALISTS IN COMPLEX CASES

Аннотация

Pediatric surgical cases frequently involve multifaceted conditions that cannot be effectively managed by a single specialist. A multidisciplinary approach (MDA) that incorporates pediatric surgeons, pediatricians, anesthesiologists, radiologists, and other healthcare professionals plays a crucial role in optimizing outcomes. This review examines recent data and clinical practices highlighting the significance of interdisciplinary collaboration in the diagnosis, treatment planning, and postoperative management of pediatric patients. The findings demonstrate improved clinical results, reduced complications, shorter hospital stays, and enhanced patient-family satisfaction when MDA is implemented. Key challenges include communication barriers and lack of standardized protocols, indicating the need for systemic changes to promote collaborative care.