ADVANCEMENTS IN MINIMALLY INVASIVE TECHNIQUES: EXPLORING THE BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES OF LAPAROSCOPIC AND ROBOTIC SURGERIES IN CHILDREN

Аннотация

Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has revolutionized pediatric surgical care by offering reduced trauma, faster recovery, and improved aesthetic outcomes compared to open procedures. This study explores recent advancements in laparoscopic and robotic surgeries in children, focusing on their clinical effectiveness, challenges, and statistical outcomes. A retrospective review of 4,240 pediatric cases revealed that while laparoscopy remains the predominant technique, robotic surgery is gaining traction due to its superior precision and ergonomic advantages. Despite longer operative times and higher costs, robotic-assisted procedures demonstrated lower complication rates, reduced postoperative pain, and greater parental satisfaction. These findings underscore the growing role of robotic surgery in complex pediatric cases and highlight the need for continued innovation and training in minimally invasive techniques.