THE MULTIPLICATIVE EFFECT OF TOURISM AND ITS IMPACT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF OTHER INDUSTRIES

Аннотация

В данной статье рассматриваются понятие туризма, его теоретические основы, мультипликативный эффект туризма и его влияние на развитие других отраслей. Подробно освещается взаимосвязь мультипликативного эффекта с экономическими, социальными и экологическими факторами, а также виды экономического эффекта. Объясняются основные различия между концепциями прямого и косвенного воздействия. Кроме того, в статье также поясняется понятие мультипликатора. Оценивается, как можно зарабатывать доходы через туризм, создавать рабочие места для населения и распределять затраты туристов. В заключение статьи подчеркивается важность мультипликативного эффекта для повышения конкурентоспособности гостиниц. Данное научное исследование может быть полезно практическим специалистам и исследователям в области экономики. Ключевые слова: Туризм, экономический эффект, мультипликативный, доход, занятость, расходы туристов, рабочие места, прямое воздействие, косвенное воздействие, экономика, индуцированное воздействие. ANNOTATSIYA https://scientific-jl.com 1 6 0 63-son_1-to’plam_Iyun-2025 ISSN:3030- 3 6 1 3 T A D Q I Q O T L A R jahon ilmiy – metodik jurnali Mazkur maqolada turizm tushunchasi,uning nazariy asoslari,turizmning multiplikativ samarasi va uning boshqa tarmoqlar rivojiga ta'siri haqida so'z borgan.Multiplikativ samaraning iqtisodiy, ijtimoiy va ekologik omillar bilan uzviy bog'liqligi hamda iqtisodiy samara turlari haqida batafsil yoritilgan.Bevosita ta'sir bilan bilvosita ta'sir kontsepsiyalarining asosiy farqlari izohlangan.Shuningdek,maqolada multiplikator tushunchasi ham tushuntirilgan.Turizm orqali daromad topish,aholi uchun bo'sh ish o'rinlari yaratish choralari va sayyohlar xarajatlarini qanday taqsimlash kerakligi asoslangan.Maqola yakunida multiplikativ samaraning mehmonxonalarda raqobatbardoshlikni oshirishdagi ahamiyati xulosa qilinadi.Ushbu ilmiy ish amaliyotchi mutaxassislar va iqtisodiyot sohasida tadqiqot olib borayotganlar uchun foydali bo'lishi mumkin. Kalit so’zlar: Turizm, iqtisodiy samara, multiplikativ, daromad, bandlik, sayyohlar xarajatlari, ish o'rinlari, bevosita ta'sir, bilvosita ta'sir, iqtisodiyot, induksiyalangan ta'sir. The Introduction The law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the “tourism barrier” defines the concept of tourism as follows: «tourism is the departure (travel)of an individual from a permanent place of residence for a period of one year, not engaged in paid activities in a place of recovery, educational, professional-practical or other purposes (in the country). The concept of tourism is derived from the word tour, meaning hiking. In today's modern world, tourism is a type of travel, the rest of those who travel can take, learn the culture of other peoples. Current tourism in the financial activities of almost all states in the process of globalization the sector is of great importance as a source of high income. Of this area the impact on the socio-economic status of the country on the organization of foreign exchange income, jobs ancestral heritage, along with the creation of business and private entrepreneurship is also the main support for the preservation of cultures and values. Current trends in tourism development world it is gaining influence both in its economy and in the economy of Regions. Currently, Tourism Meets the needs of the population of the national economy is becoming a big industry. Due to the variety of these needs national economy participating in all types of enterprises and entrepreneurial activities as one of the factors that have a multiplicative effect on improving the complex being recognized. Tourism activities in Uzbekistan compared to other countries insufficiently developed. Also, the tourism industry is not well developed the development of tourism in a number of countries increased cash receipts, unemployment reducing the level, stabilizing the socio- economic situation, tourist the possibility of studying the activity market, expanding https://scientific-jl.com 1 6 1 63-son_1-to’plam_Iyun-2025 ISSN:3030- 3 6 1 3 T A D Q I Q O T L A R jahon ilmiy – metodik jurnali the tourist education system gives1. Today to a new step the innovative development of Tourism large-scale reforms is being carried out on lifting. Tourism development of the industry of the state economy with other sectors denotes a multiplicative effect may have, and alternatively significant impact on growth rates of all macroeconomic indicators shows. And this is the rapid development of the industry, its place in the economy and profit increase the coefficient, diversification of tourist services and tourism represents the relevance of the tasks of expanding infrastructure. Successful implementation of the established tasks of the state economy promotes improved competitiveness. The process of globalization has become increasingly tense and has led to international cultural relations in the case of the expansion of the tourism industry worldwide accelerated it is recognized as one of