PROKARIOT VA EUKARIOT HUJAYRALARINING KO’PAYISHI

Аннотация

Ushbu maqolada prokariot va eukariot hujayralarining ko'payish jarayonlari qiyosiy tahlil qilinadi. Prokariotlarning binar bo'linishi va eukariotlarning mitoz va meyoz kabi murakkab bo'linish mexanizmlari batafsil ko'rib chiqiladi. Hujayra ko'payishining genetik va molekulyar asoslari, shuningdek, bu jarayonlarning organizmlar rivojlanishidagi ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Kalit so'zlar: prokariot, eukariot, hujayra ko'payishi, binar bo'linish, mitoz, meyoz, genetika, molekulyar biologiya. Annotation:This article provides a comparative analysis of the reproduction processes of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. It examines in detail the binary fission of prokaryotes and the complex division mechanisms of eukaryotes, such as mitosis and meiosis. The genetic and molecular basis of cell reproduction, as well as the significance of these processes in organism development, are analyzed. Keywords: prokaryote, eukaryote, cell reproduction, binary fission, mitosis, meiosis, genetics, molecular biology.