ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF SURGICAL PROCEDURES IN CHRONIC STOMACH ULCERS

Аннотация

В данной статье анализируются проведенные исследования и практический опыт хирургических методов лечения хронической язвенной болезни желудка. В статье представлена информация об эффективности хирургических вмешательств у пациентов с хронической язвенной болезнью желудка и ее возможных побочных эффектах. Среди достижений - улучшение состояния пациентов, уменьшение симптомов и предотвращение крупных осложнений заболевания. Также подробно обсуждаются основные недостатки операции, включая риск инфекции, неопределенность результатов операции и вероятность рецидива у некоторых пациентов. Данный анализ подчеркивает необходимость применения метода хирургического лечения по правильным показаниям и показывает важность окончательного плана лечения в сочетании https://scientific-jl.com/wsrj 1 7 3 Volume-38_Issue-1_April-2025 World scientific research journal с другими методами лечения для улучшения общего состояния здоровья пациентов. Ключевые слова: Хроническая язва желудка, гастроинтестинальная хирургия, Helicobacter pylori, хирургия, эндоскопия, фармакотерапия SURUNKALI OSHQOZON YARASIDA JARROHLIK AMALIYOTINING YUTUQ VA KAMCHILIKLARI Xalimov Aziz Olim o’g’li Abu Ali ibn Sino nomidagi Buxoro davlat tibbiyot instituti. Buxoro, O‘zbekiston. E-mail: xalimov.aziz@bsmi.uz Annotatsiya. Ushbu maqola surunkali oshqozon yara kasalligining jarrohlik usullari bo'yicha o'tkazilgan tadqiqotlarni va amaliyot tajribalarini tahlil qiladi. Maqolada, surunkali oshqozon yarasi kasalligi bilan og'rigan bemorlar uchun jarrohlik amaliyotlarining samaradorligi va uning mumkin bo'lgan nojo'ya oqibatlari haqida ma'lumotlar keltirilgan. Yutuqlar orasida bemorlarning holatini yaxshilash, simptomlarni kamaytirish va kasallikning yirik asoratlarini oldini olish ko'rsatilgan. Shuningdek, amaliyotning asosiy kamchiliklari, jumladan, infektsiya xavfi, jarrohlik natijalarining noma'lumligi va ba'zi bemorlarda kasallikning qaytalanish ehtimoli haqida ham batafsil to'xtalib o'tilgan. Ushbu tahlil, jarrohlik davolanish usulining to'g'ri ko'rsatmalarga asosan qo'llanilishi zarurligini ta'kidlaydi va bemorlarning umumiy sog'lig'ini yaxshilash uchun boshqa davolash usullari bilan kombinatsiyalangan yakuniy davolanish rejasining ahamiyatini ko'rsatadi. Kalit so’zlar Surunkali oshqozon yarasi, gastrointestinal jarrohlik, Helicobacter pylori, jarrohlik, endoskopiya, farmakoterapiya Chronic peptic ulcer disease (CHUL) is one of the most widespread and serious problems affecting healthcare systems worldwide. This disease is characterized by the formation of ulcers on the gastric mucosa. The ulcerative process occurs in the inner layer of the stomach, which over time can lead to complications, such as bleeding, perforation (piercing of the stomach wall), and suppuration of the stomach. The occurrence of SOI depends on various factors, including bacterial infection (mainly Helicobacter pylori), overeating, alcohol consumption, stress, and other genetic or environmental factors. Chronic peptic ulcer disease not only reduces the patient's quality of life, but also places a great strain on the healthcare system. Treatment costs associated with this disease, the duration of treatment, and measures aimed at preventing complications lead to economic and social problems in many countries. In modern medicine, several approaches are used in the treatment of COPD. Drug treatment is carried out primarily with the help of antibiotics and agents that reduce stomach acid, aimed at eliminating https://scientific-jl.com/wsrj 1 7 4 Volume-38_Issue-1_April-2025 World scientific research journal Helicobacter pylori infection. However, at the same time, surgical interventions may sometimes be necessary, especially in cases of disease complications or drug resistance. Surgical methods are especially used in cases of perforation of the stomach or bleeding. Their purpose is to restore the damaged part, remove the infection, or eliminate the resulting complications. However, there are some pressing problems in resorting to surgical methods. Most importantly, such interventions can worsen the patient's general condition or cause additional complications. For example, partial or complete gastrectomy operations can complicate the patient's recovery process and lead to long-term complications, such as changes in the digestive system and impaired absorption of vitamins and minerals. Moreover, surgical methods are expensive and complex operations, placing a significant financial burden on healthcare systems. Mitigation of wounds and improvement of non-surgical treatment methods can provide effective solutions in managing such diseases. In recent years, approaches such as non-irritant therapy, stress management, and lifestyle changes, along with medications, have been rapidly developing in the treatment of COI. This helps reduce the need for surgical interventions for patients. At the same time, surgical methods become necessary in serious complications or complex cases. Therefore, it is nec