YADRO KIMYOSINING TIBBIYOTDAGI KIMYOVIY VA BIOLOGIK AHAMIYATI

Аннотация

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the chemical and biological significance of nuclear chemistry in medicine. Nuclear chemistry studies the mechanisms of atomic nucleus transformations, radioactive decay processes, and nuclear reactions. Radioactive isotopes are widely used for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including cancer detection, evaluation of internal organ function, and the planning of individualized treatment protocols based on radiation exposure. The article also covers modern innovations in nuclear medicine, such as radioimmunoassay, positron emission tomography (PET), radiation therapy, and brachytherapy. It analyzes the opportunities provided by nuclear chemical research to improve human health, expand early diagnosis capabilities, and develop personalized treatment strategies. Keywords: Nuclear chemistry, medicine, radioactive isotopes, diagnostics, therapy, radiation, positron emission tomography (PET), radiotherapy, brachytherapy, radioimmunoassay, nuclear medicine.