THE IMPORTANCE OF THE LEVEL OF SOCIAL SUPPORT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD)

Аннотация

This article examines the importance of social support in the development of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and its role in reducing negative psychological consequences. The study analyzed the influence of the social environment, family and friendly relations, as well as the level of social resources on the formation and duration of PTSD symptoms. The results showed that a high level of social support contributes to the recovery of mental state after traumatic events, reduces stress, and improves mental health. The article emphasizes the need to develop social support systems in the fight against PTSD and proposes new approaches to psychological support strategies. Keywords: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), social support, psychological health, post-traumatic rehabilitation, emotional support, practical assistance, stress symptoms, psychotherapy, support systems ЗНАЧЕНИЕ УРОВНЯ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ В РАЗВИТИИ ПОСТРАУМАТИЧЕСКОГО СТРЕСС-РАССТРОЙСТВА (ПТСР) Шукурлаева Машхура Фарходовна Бухарский государственный медицинский институт имени Абу Али ибн Сино. Бухара, Узбекистан. e-mail: shukurlayeva.mashhura@bsmi.uz Аннотация: В данной статье рассматривается важность социальной поддержки в развитии посттравматического стрессового расстройства (ПТСР) и ее роль в снижении негативных психологических последствий. В исследовании проанализировано влияние социальной среды, семейных и дружеских отношений, а также уровня социальных ресурсов на формирование симптомов ПТСР и их продолжительность. Результаты показали, что высокий уровень социальной поддержки способствует восстановлению психического состояния после травматических событий, снижает стресс и улучшает психическое здоровье. В статье подчеркивается необходимость развития систем социальной поддержки в борьбе с ПТСР и предлагаются новые подходы к стратегиям психологической поддержки. Ключевые слова Посттравматическое стрессовое расстройство (ПТСР), социальная поддержка, психологическое здоровье, посттравматическая https://scientific-jl.com/wsrj 3 7 2 Volume-39_Issue-1_May-2025 World scientific research journal реабилитация, эмоциональная поддержка, практическая помощь, симптомы стресса, психотерапия, системы поддержки POSTTRAUMATIK STRESS BUZILISHI (PTSD) RIVOJLANISHIDA IJTIMOIY QO‘LLAB-QUVVATLASH DARAJASINING AHAMIYATI Shukurlayeva Mashxura Farxodovna Abu Ali ibn Sino nomidagi Buxoro davlat tibbiyot instituti. Buxoro, O‘zbekiston. e-mail: shukurlayeva.mashhura@bsmi.uz Annotatsiya Ushbu maqolada posttraumatik stress buzilishi (PTSD) rivojlanishida ijtimoiy qo‘llab-quvvatlashning ahamiyati va uning salbiy psixologik oqibatlarni kamaytirishdagi roli o‘rganilgan. Tadqiqotda ijtimoiy muhit, oilaviy va do‘stona munosabatlar, shuningdek, ijtimoiy resurslar darajasining PTSD simptomlari shakllanishiga va ularning davomiyligiga ta’siri tahlil qilingan. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatdiki, yuqori darajadagi ijtimoiy qo‘llab-quvvatlash travmatik hodisalardan keyingi ruhiy holatning tiklanishiga yordam beradi, stressni kamaytiradi va ruhiy sog‘liqni yaxshilaydi. Maqola PTSD bilan kurashishda ijtimoiy qo‘llab- quvvatlash tizimlarini rivojlantirish zarurligini ta’kidlaydi hamda psixologik yordam strategiyalariga yangi yondashuvlarni taklif etadi.. Kalit so’zlar Posttraumatik stress buzilishi (PTSD), ijtimoiy qo‘llab-quvvatlash, psixologik salomatlik, traumadan so‘ng reabilitatsiya, emotsional yordam, amaliy yordam, stress simptomlari, psixoterapiya, qo‘llab-quvvatlash tizimlari Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a complex psychological condition that occurs in individuals who have faced serious life-threatening or severe traumatic events. This disorder can cause significant harm to a person's mental, emotional, and physical health. Symptoms of PTSD include recurring recollections of traumatic events (flashbacks), anxiety, fear, insomnia, emotional isolation, severe disturbing depression, and sometimes states of anger or detachment. Such symptoms negatively affect a person's daily activities, social connections, and overall quality of life. The role of not only physicians and psychotherapists but also the social support system is of great importance in the prevention and treatment of PTSD. Social support is considered one of the main factors that help individuals in the recovery process after traumatic experiences. Therefore, an in-depth study of the interdependence between PTSD and social support and the creation of effective support systems is one of the urgent tasks. Social support is the psychological, emotional, and material assistance that a person receives from their social environment, that is, from friends, family members, colleagues, and other members of society. It helps a person feel safe and valued, withstand stressful situations, and overcome problems. The main types of social support are: https://scientific-jl.com/wsrj 3 7 3 Volume-39_Issue-1_May-2025 World scientific research journal • Emotional support: understanding, love, empathy, and encouragement. •