MAIN FORMS OF PROPERTY RIGHTS OF BUSINESS ENTITIES AND THEIR GUARANTEES

Аннотация

This topic covers the main forms of property rights of business entities - private property, state property, cooperative and mixed forms of property. The economic and legal characteristics of each form, their role in the activities of economic entities, are analyzed. Guarantees of property rights within the framework of legislation, state protection, rights to possess, use, and dispose of property, as well as measures to prevent violations of these rights, will also be considered. The topic reveals the importance of property rights and their guarantees in ensuring the stability of the business environment. Keywords: Private property, State property, Cooperative property, Mixed property, Business entities, Legal guarantees, Use of property, Legal protection, Right of possession, use, disposal, Business environment, Violation of property rights The economic sources of entrepreneurship consist of private and state forms of ownership. Article 167 of the Civil Code stipulates that private and public forms of ownership form the basis of Uzbekistan's economy. Private property is enshrined in Article 16 and Articles 207-211 of the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The subjects of private property rights are citizens, business partnerships and companies, cooperatives, public associations, public funds and other non-state legal entities. Objects of private property rights Any property may be private property, except for certain items prohibited by law. Although citizens' property is said to consist of a "private" form of ownership, this property should be organized at the expense of income received as a result of work in state enterprises and public organizations, have a consumer character, and be aimed at ensuring the personal material and cultural needs of the citizen. Although it was economically sufficient to carry out entrepreneurial activity on the basis of private property, it was legally impossible. The fact that the main means of 159 МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ АКАДЕМИЧЕСКИХ НАУК production belong only to the state, and although they are considered the property of the entire population, the fact that it is not clear who is the owner of the property and who is responsible for it, led to the emergence of neglect, indifference, general laziness, and indifference in society. This situation did not allow for fostering in citizens an interest in work and the sense of initiative necessary for entrepreneurial activity. The forms of ownership are also defined in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Property." In it, it is established that private property, joint property, partnership (community) property, and property of legal entities and individuals of other states and international organizations consist of property. Property Law - The legal concept of property law is defined in Article 164 of the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, according to which property law consists of the right of a person to possess, use, and manage property belonging to them at their own discretion and in their own interests, as well as the right to demand the elimination of any violation of their property right, regardless of who it is. Victorious property consists of state property, which is represented in two forms: property of the Republic of Uzbekistan and municipal property. Entrepreneurial activity can also be carried out on the basis of common property, that is, property belonging to several citizens and legal entities. Common property can consist of joint and shared ownership. The object of property rights is land, mineral resources, inland waters, the air basin, flora and fauna, buildings and structures, products, residential buildings and apartments, trademarks, industrial designs, inventions, utility models, industrial designs, topology of integrated circuits, breeding achievements, trademarks and service marks, equipment, items of material and spiritual culture, money, securities and other property located on the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan; a person's ability to work. If the shares (stakes) of each of the owners of property rights in the common property belonging to them are clearly defined, such property is called shared property. In shared ownership, if their shares are not clearly defined by law or by agreement of the participants, the shares are considered equal. According to the general rule, joint property is jointly owned and used by its owners. However, they may have agreed among themselves and established a different order. Ownership of such property requires the consent of its owners. Under the influence of the development of entrepreneurial activity, each participant in the joint property right is granted the right to conclude agreements on this property with the consent of all of them. For example, when 160 МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ АКАДЕМИЧЕСКИХ НАУК carrying out family entrepreneurship on the basis of property belonging to spouses on the right of common joint ownership, one of them