DEVELOPING LEGAL REGULATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Аннотация

This article analyzes the rapid development of artificial intelligence technologies and their impact on the socio-economic and legal spheres. The need for legal regulation of artificial intelligence, the main directions of regulation based on existing problems and global experience are highlighted. Also, proposals and recommendations are given on the formation and development of legal infrastructure in the field of artificial intelligence in Uzbekistan. The article emphasizes the importance of ensuring individual freedoms, data security and the principles ofjusticewhen usingartificial intelligence. Keywords:artificial intelligence, legal regulation, technological progress, data security, individualrights, global experience, digital law. Annotatsiya:Mazkur maqolada sunʼiy intellekt texnologiyalarining jadal rivojlanishi va ularning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy hamda huquqiy sohalarga taʼsiri tahlil etiladi. Sunʼiy intellektni huquqiy tartibga solish zaruriyati, mavjud muammolar va global tajribalar asosida tartibga solishning asosiy yoʻnalishlari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, Oʻzbekistonda sunʼiy intellekt sohasida huquqiy infratuzilmani shakllantirish va rivojlantirish boʻyicha taklif va tavsiyalar berilgan. Maqola sunʼiy intellektdan foydalanishda shaxs erkinliklarini, maʼlumotlar xavfsizliginiva adolat tamoyillarini taʼminlash muhimligini alohida taʼkidlaydi. Kalit soʻzlar:sunʼiy intellekt, huquqiy tartibga solish, texnologik taraqqiyot, maʼlumotlar xavfsizligi, shaxshuquqlari, global tajriba, raqamli huquq. Аннотация:В статье анализируется стремительное развитие технологий искусственного интеллекта и их влияние на социально-экономическую и правовую сферы.Освещенынеобходимость правового регулирования искусственного интеллекта, существующие проблемы и основные направления регулирования на основе мирового опыта. Также были высказаны предложения и рекомендации по формированию и page205 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue05,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai развитию правовой инфраструктуры в сфере искусственного интеллекта в Узбекистане. В статье подчеркивается важность обеспечения индивидуальных свобод, безопасности данныхи принциповсправедливости прииспользованииискусственного интеллекта. Ключевые слова: искусственный интеллект, правовое регулирование, технический прогресс,безопасностьданных,права личности,мировой опыт,цифровое право. Introduction: Today, artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are causing revolutionary changes in industry, medicine, education, finance and many other areas worldwide. Along with the expansion of AI capabilities, the need for its legal regulation is also becoming an urgent issue. Because decisions made on the basis of AI can affect the principles of privacy, data protection, human rights and justice. Although the world's leading countries have begun to develop special legislative frameworks in the field of AI, a single universal approach has not yet been formed in this regard. This article examines the basic principles of legal regulation of artificial intelligence, existing problems and development prospects, and also considers measures that shouldbetaken in thisdirection in Uzbekistan. Mainpart. In today's rapidly changing world, artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are deeply penetrating almost all aspects of our lives. Decisions based on artificial intelligence in industry, medicine, education and finance are creating enormous opportunities for humanity. However, if this process is left uncontrolled, serious legal and ethical problems are likely to arise. Therefore, legal regulation of AI technologies has become the need of the hour. One of the scientists who highlighted the opportunities and risks of artificial intelligence, Stuart Russell, emphasizes in his work: “Artificial intelligence is a new stage of human development, but if it develops unchecked, it can have a negative impact on society” [1]. This idea shows that AI is not just an opportunity, but a force that requires a careful approach. Without control and regulation, technologies can become a threat to human rights andsocial stability. Robert Calo also states in his study: “When legal norms lag behind technological progress, this creates legal gaps and conflicts in society.”[2] Therefore, instead of passively observing the development of AI, legal systems need to adapt to changing technologies and take proactive measures. Otherwise, legal gaps make it difficult to ensure justice for citizens who are harmed byAI. The “Ethics guidelines for trustworthy AI” document developed by the European Commission states: “The transparency and accountability of decisions made by AI should be guaranteed by law” [3]. The legal status of AI also remains a pressing issue. Gonzalez and Bernal pose the following question: “The question of the legal status of AI remains open: is it only a tool or is it considered a