TRADITIONAL PRINCIPLES OF MINIATURE ART OF UZBEKISTAN

Аннотация

This article discusses the traditional principles of the Uzbek miniature school. In particular, the masters, schools and traditions of miniature art, the necessary styles when creating a miniature, composition, placement, symmetry, asymmetry, rhythm, proportion, module, differential, stylization, etc. are scientifically covered. Implementation of the principles of miniature painting in the art of painting with traditional varnish , the emergence ofanew type ofart in thecreativepractice ofUzbek artists -lacquer miniatures. Key words:miniature, art, tradition,school, artist, work, principle, experience,art. Introduction. Miniature art is one of the most elegant forms of creativity of the Uzbek people. In the 1960s, a number of Uzbek artists and folk masters set out to revive this wonderful art form. Among them were well-known Uzbek artist Chingiz Akhmarov and his students Javlon Umarbekov, Bahodir Jalolov, as well as young artists Niyazali Kholmatov, Shomahmud Muhammadjanov, Abduvosit Qambarov, Gayrat Kamolov, Munira Sotiboldieva and others. A creative workshop was organized and headed by Chingiz Akhmarov, an artist who has been consistently developing the centuries-old traditions of Oriental miniature in his works. The method of painting, which is the basis of the means of artistic expression used by Russian miniature masters who have inherited the methods of calligraphy, is in many ways reminiscent of the experience of the Middle Ages miniature artists of the East. In accordance with the agreement on cooperation with Palex,one of the world's leading centers of lacquered miniature art, in 1982 a creative group of artists from the Uzbek Experimental Workshop was sent to this city. They were introduced to the production of semi-finished products from wallpaper, obtaining the desired composition of dyes from powdery pigments based on egg yolk, the heat regime in the processing of products, the use of fine particles, the method of preparation of special brushes. Acquaintance with Palex patterns inspired Uzbek masters to refer to the classic examples of Middle Eastern miniatures. The introduction of the principles ofminiature painting into theart of painting with traditional lacquer led to theemergence of a new type of art in the creative practice of Uzbek artists - lacquered miniature. The process of formation oflacquered miniatureart was complicated. Analysis and results. Over the past 20 years, two principles have emerged in the development of this type of creativity. The first – with a creative bias to the artistic heritage of miniature painting, and the second-with a strict adherence to the rules of classical miniatureart, ifthepattern reflects modern reality in theplot. In the creation of miniature ages, it is necessary to adhere to the recognized methods of composition, arrangement, symmetry, asymmetry, rhythm, proportionality, ratio, module, differentiation,stylization for thisdirection. The composition suffix is derived from the Latin word “compozito", meaning to compose, combine, connect, combine different elements into one whole integrity and praise any idea. Composition-applied in all directions of art. It is called Design in all kinds of design and Applied Art. Painter creates an elegant work of art, comparing and placing different shapes and landscapes in relation to each other. Such a case we can see in other types of art. We can page119 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue05,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai cite a lot of such examples in sports, music, literature. The composition soy has been used continuouslysince therenaissance as aterm inthe directions ofFine Arts. Placement is the correct placement of the shape or image on the surface, which you need to draw. Placement in the composition is of great importance for all specialties and spheres. The painter himself should be able to correctly place the project he wants to draw on the surface. As a result of not being able to correctly place all the elements in the composition, the basis of which are empty works of art are formed. The composition will be so perfect if the elements in thethemeof thework are located correctly. Symmetry is a Greek word, denoting the compatibility of measurements with each other. If we give an example of symmetrical measurements, then the scale circuit is also located symmetrically relative to each other. The theme of symmetry is incredibly extensive and it can not be limited to time and space. Throughout the history of mankind, in almost any civilization, in science, art and other types of intellectual activity, symmetry played an important role. Symmetry can be met almost everywhere. Only it is necessary to know how to understand and search for it. Many peoples from ancient times imagined about symmetry as an equivalent of balance and harmony in a broad sense. The idea of symmetry, which is