THE PLACE AND STATUS OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN THE WORLD

Аннотация

In this article, I will discuss the number of people who speak Russian in the world and the potential for teaching Russian in schools. I have given examples of the widespread promotion of Russian as a subject in kindergartens, schools, colleges and even higher education institutions. Keywords:The role of the Russian language in foreign countries, human dignity in Russian cultures, the formation of the Russian language in children's speech, the Russian language in Uzbek schools, the culture of the Russian people, a unique worldview, national culture in Russian. Russian is the national language of the Russian people, a form of Russian national culture. The Russian language is one of the most developed languages ​ ​ in the world. It has a rich vocabulary and terminology in all fields of science and technology, expressiveness, brevity and clarity of grammatical means, and the ability to reflect the diversity of things in the world. In June 2005, the Federal Law “On the State Language of the Russian Federation” was adopted. Currently, the Russian language is in fourth place in the world in terms of distribution. The first place is taken by English, which is used by about 500 million people as a native or second language. In second place is Chinese, and in third place is Spanish, which are widely used languages in the world. Every person has probably thought about their native language or other languages at least once in their life. The works of Russian poets are taught in Uzbek schools as textbooks. Have you ever wondered whether Uzbek-language textbooks andtheworks ofUzbek writers are also taught inRussian schools? Old Russian was spoken by the East Slavic tribes that founded the Old Russian nation in the 9th century as part of the Kievan state. This language had great similarities with the languages of other Slavic peoples. However, it was already distinguished by some phonetic and lexical features. All Slavic languages (Polish, Czech, Slovak, Serbo-Croatian, Slovene, Macedonian, Bulgarian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Russian) originated from a common root - a single Proto-Slavic language, which probably existed until the 10th-11th centuries. In the 14th-15th centuries, as a result of the disintegration of the Kievan state on the basis of the single language of the Old Russian nation, three independent languages \u200b\u200bemerged: Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian, which, with the formation of nations, became national languages. The formation and development of the tradition of book writing in Russia, the main stages of the history of the Russian language, the first Cyrillic page14 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue05,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai texts appeared among the Eastern Slavs in the 10th century. In 988, book writing in Russian began. The chronicle tells about many scribes who worked during the reign of Yaroslav the Wise. Often liturgical books are relevant. The original copies ofEast Slavic manuscripts were mainly South Slavic manuscripts of the works of Cyril and Methodius, students of the creators of the Slavic script. In the process of correspondence, the original language was adapted tothe East Slaviclanguage. In addition, in our time there is no single periodization of the history of the Russian literary language, accepted by all linguists, but all researchers in the construction of periodization take into account the sociohistorical and cultural-social conditions of the development of the language. The periodization of the history of the Russian literary language is based on the observations of L.P. Yakubinsky, V.V. Vinogradov, G.O. Vinokura, B.A. Larina, D.I. Gorshkova, Yu.S. Sorokin and other linguists, taking into account the norms of the Russian literary language, its relationship with the ancient literary and linguistic tradition, with the general literary language and dialects, the social functions and areas of application oftheRussian literary language. Russian is not only the state language of the Russian Federation. It is one of the world languages, that is, languages ​ ​ that serve as a means of international communication between peoples of different countries. Of the more than two and a half thousand languages ​ ​ known in the world, international communication is provided by the most developed group of world languages, which is called the world language club. The elevation of a language to the role of a world language is determined by the universal significance of the culture created in this language. The status of a language as a world language is legally determined by its recognition as an official or working language of international organizations or conferences (UN, UNESCO and other organizations). Thus, along with Russian,English, Arabic, Spanish, Chineseand French. It is recognized as one of the six official languages ​ ​ of the UN. Language is un