TILSHUNOSLIKDA TRANSFORMATSIYA, KONVERSIYA VA INVERSIYANING BIR-BIRIDAN FARQI

Аннотация

This article analyzes the concepts of transformation, conversion and inversion, which are important in linguistics, and their differences scientifically-theoretically. While all three concepts are based on changing the form, task, or order of language units, they have a different function within the language system. Transformation is a linguistic phenomenon, the process of generating a new grammatical or semantic meaning by changing the structure of a sentence or word. In contrast, conversion is the formation of a new meaning as a result of a change in word order without morphological means. Inversion, on the other hand, is applied to change the stress of a sentence through a violation of the usual order of the components of a sentence, or to produce a stylistic effect. This article will give definitions of the three concepts, analyze on the basis of examples, highlight their linguistic features, interrelationships and differences, and also consider their role in the language system, paying special attention to the syntactic and semantic features of each phenomenon. Through theoretical approaches and practical examples, the essence of these linguistic phenomena is revealed more broadly, studies and samples of Uzbek and other languages are studied. At the same time, the article points out that transformation and inversion occur mainly at the syntactic level, and conversion occurs at the morphological-grammatical level, as one of their interrelated but distinguishing aspects. Keywords: transformation, conversion, inversion, linguistic changes, syntactic transformation, semantic transformation, syntactic inversion.