Linguopragmatic Analysis of The Communicative Goal in The Communication of Uzbek Women

Аннотация

This article analyzes the main aspects of one of the new directions of pragmalinguistics - communicative linguistics. The scientific and theoretical significance of studying the problem of communicative intention, strategy, and tactics was analyzed based on the speech of Uzbek women. Keywords: Pragmalinguistics, communicative intention, speech act, speech expressiveness. Linguist Grace’s “Theory of Communicative Goals”[2] is Introduction: Today, the pragmalinguistic direction of important for understanding communicative intention. linguistics pays special attention to the study of It considers special communicative rules and communication between subjects in the speech information to determine the goals of the participants process, its strategic and tactical aspects, in the conversation, which means the development of communicative intention, and evaluation criteria. In goals expressed through language. particular, the study of gender characteristics of speech is becoming one of the important issues of modern Intention is considered as an important component of linguistics. The study of women's speech is one of the the model of a speech act within the framework of the most widespread areas of research in linguistics, which theory of speech acts. According to this theory, the unit is studied within the framework of various scientific of communication consists of performing a certain directions of linguistics, such as sociolinguistics, action, which includes various tasks, such as pragmatics, and psycholinguistics. Analysis of the confirmation, request, question, and command. features of women's speech is important not only from In modern linguistics, intention is considered in a linguistic point of view, but also taking into account connection with the communicative structure of the social and cultural factors. sentence, primarily its illocutionary (influencing) Speech activity is distinguished by its purposefulness power, and is defined as the goal of the speech act, and is carried out in specific conditions and situations. taking into account the content of the sentence A relevant area of modern linguistics is communicative (N.D.Lrutyunova, O.S.Akhmanova, A.I.Volokitina, linguistics, whose interests include the study of dialogic N.I.Formanovskaya, Ya.Khofmanova, discourse, speech acts, and communicative situations. P.G.Chebotareva). In the literature, many types of In their study, the concept of "intention" is used as one intentions are described: gratitude, prohibition, of the central concepts. Existing definitions of intention promise, approval, disapproval, praise, command, emphasize its various aspects, including the subjectivity request, advice, threat, reproach, etc. of meaning, the potential nature of the content of the In pragmalinguistics, intention is understood as the statement, and the targeting of the speech act. speaker’s purpose, intention, desire, or desire in METHOD speech. This component manifests itself through the illocutionary power of communication. In women's One of the first major researchers in this field was the speech, the expression of intention usually occurs in English linguist J. Austin [1], who introduced the gentle, emotional, and indirect (indirect) forms. concept of the act of speech to science. According to this theory, the speaker's goals, that is, communicative The pragmalinguistic study of women’s speech involves intentions, form the main component of speech. the analysis of their speech activity, the use of American Journal Of Philological Sciences 16 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajps American Journal Of Philological Sciences (ISSN – 2771-2273) semantic, syntactic, and pragmatic strategies in the intensity is marked gently. process of communication. The pragmatic approach In the speech of Uzbek women, intention is usually studies the use of language based on context, social expressed in soft, emotional, and indirect forms. These situations, goals, and objectives. Women’s speech is features are closely related to Uzbek social culture, the formed depending on many factors, including gender, social role of women, and the norms of etiquette in culture, social status, and personal experience. communication. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 1. Indirect intent: “It would be good if you could buy me In the oral speech of Uzbek women, intention can be a new dress”. Expressed not as a direct request, but as expressed through the following means: a soft recommendation expressing a desire. The woman is gently expressing her intention. 1. Modal units: words like kerak, mumkin, lozim, bo'lsa yaxshi bo'lar edi, yana bilmadim go' express the 2. Reminder or wish through rhetorical question: speaker's intention with caution. "If I don't say it, you don't remember any of you, right?" 2. Subordinate sentence structures. Desire-expressing (Akhmedjanova Gulnoza, 30 years old) If the stress is intentions through conditional subordinate clauses: placed on the part "If I don't say it," it indi