Research by Anqaboy Quljonov On Jadid Literature

Аннотация

This article analyzes the scholarly research of the prominent literary scholar Olim Anqaboy Quljonov on jadid literature. It explores the author's views on the jadid movement, its enlightenment ideas, literary-aesthetic concepts, and the stylistic methods used to express them. A. Quljonov’s in-depth analysis of the works of prominent jadid writers such as Abdurauf Fitrat and Hamid Olimjon is discussed, highlighting their role and significance in the period of national awakening. His research evaluates jadid literature not merely as a historical phenomenon, but as a crucial source that continues to influence contemporary literary thought. The article also examines Quljonov’s assessments of key Jadid figures and their place in today’s literary process. Keywords: Jadid literature, style, character development, means of expression, literary skill, stylistic potential. on primary sources. From the content of the book, one Introduction: Jadidism was a movement that promoted can notice the scholar’s profound respect for Fitrat’s scientific, cultural, and social renewal in Turkestan and genius. He writes:“In my humble opinion, among 20th- Central Asia at the end of the 19th and beginning of the century Uzbek artists, it was first Fitrat who revered 20th centuries. This movement primarily aimed to literary criticism as highly as artistic creation, producing acquaint Muslim society with modern ideas and numerous works in this field; and second, Oybek. He assimilate Western science. Jadid literature, as the initiated and became one of the founders of Uzbek cultural expression of the jadidist movement, literary criticism of the European type without severing developed new methods and scientific-cultural views. ties with the traditional Eastern literary scholarship.” In the historical development of Jadid literature, new This high praise emerges from Quljonov’s thorough language, literary forms, and methods were research and deep analysis of Fitrat’s life and work. introduced. The works written during this period were A.Quljonov held the Jadids in high esteem. He even directed toward promoting education, enlightenment, expressed aphoristic judgments about them in places: and social reforms. “A.Qodiriy, Cho‘lpon, Fitrat—these figures were the One of the scholars who brought a unique perspective pride, symbol, and beauty of the nation, and they shall to the study of Jadid literature is Professor Anqaboy remain so.” Quljonov. He studied the development of 20th-century The fifth chapter of his Selected Works is titled Uzbek prose and the artistic skills of writers. "Masters of Green Talent". This book contains Throughout his academic career, Professor Quljonov passionate, intense discussions and analyses of the published over 30 books, including monographs, creativity, individuality, and artistic mastery of Chingiz educational-methodical manuals, and brochures. The Aitmatov, Hamid Olimjon, Abdulla Qahhor, and Odil first chapter of his Selected Works is titled "Fitrat’s Yoqubov. It includes in-depth analysis of works such as World". In this book, the literary scholar investigates Doomsday, Ulughbek’s Treasure, Mirage, Sinchalak, the life and creativity of Fitrat, who was both a writer and Muqanna. and a statesman. He studied Fitrat’s journalistic and literary works—such as Debate, Confession of an Indian Quljonov writes about Hamid Olimjon: “The Traveler, Doomsday, True Love, Indian Revolutionaries, pronounced romantic expression method in Hamid Abulfayz Khan, Satan’s Rebellion Against God—based Olimjon’s work serves to enrich the traditions of Uzbek American Journal Of Philological Sciences 81 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajps American Journal Of Philological Sciences (ISSN – 2771-2273) poetry. Recognizing his innovation, studying the layers of his original poetry, researching the dominant folkloric elements in his creativity, and understanding the essence and development stages of centuries-old Uzbek poetry help deepen our grasp of literary styles. Our research should be seen as one attempt toward this great goal.” According to Professor Anqaboy Quljonov, “In the actions and character of the protagonists portrayed in literary works, heroism is shown as a leading force alongside elevation of spirit, determining the individual’s direction of will. Furthermore, due to its aesthetic nature, heroism and tragedy stand close in the direction of personal will. Because a heroic character is revealed through intense conflicts, struggles, and sharp confrontations, literary authenticity in conveying the aesthetic richness of a new human character is a difficult and complex task. It requires great skill from the writer.” In other words, the individuality and complex inner worlds of literary characters can only be fully revealed by a true artist. One of the unique aspects of Professor Anqaboy Quljonov’s research is his method of thoroughly studying the creative figures and their works through historical sources and nearly all sc