Lexico-Semantic Features of Vegetable and Melon Crops

Аннотация

The article is devoted to the lexical and semantic features of the terminology associated with vegetable and melon crops. The study analyzes the words and expressions used to describe various types of plants, their parts, cultivation processes and characteristics. The features of the use of terms in various contexts, as well as the influence of regional and cultural factors on the formation and development of this vocabulary are considered. Particular attention is paid to changes in the meanings of words over time and their interaction with scientific and everyday speech. The work is aimed at identifying the patterns underlying the formation of terminology systems of agronomy and botany, as well as describing the semantic nuances associated with the concept of agricultural crops in the Russian language. Keywords: Lexical and semantic features, vegetable crops, melons, terminology, agronomy, botany, semantic changes, terminology system, agricultural crops, regional features, language of science. Introduction: Vegetable and melon crops play an Theoretical and practical approach. All researchers, important role in agriculture and human nutrition, including N.V. Volkov, G.A. Leifer, V.I. Kalashnikov and which necessitates a detailed study of the vocabulary A.K. Shishkina, use theoretical methods of vocabulary associated with these crops. The language of agronomy analysis, but also pay special attention to the practical and botany has its own characteristics, reflecting both aspect - the description and systematization of terms in scientific achievements in the field of agriculture and the context of their use in agronomy and botany. For cultural traditions associated with the cultivation and example, V.I. Kalashnikov focuses on the practical use of plants. Lexical and semantic features of terms aspect, the creation of the dictionary "Dictionary of related to vegetable and melon growing are an Agricultural Terms", which helps specialists to correctly important object of research, since they help to use terms in their professional activities. understand how knowledge about plants and Methodology of analysis. The main methods of analysis agronomic processes is transmitted in language, as well are: as how these terms change and develop over time. This lexicographic (for example, G.A. Leifer and V.I. study examines lexical units associated with different Kalashnikov) is focused on systematization and precise plant species, their characteristics, methods of definition of word meanings, which allows not only to cultivation and use, and examines the factors analyze words (or terms), but also to create influencing the formation and development of this dictionaries, which is important for the scientific and specific vocabulary. educational process; METHODS semantic analysis (for example, N.V. Volkov and A.K. A general comparative analysis of the work of these Shishkina), which reveals changes in the meanings of scientists allows us to identify several key approaches terms, as well as the features of their use in different to the study of lexical and semantic features of contexts, which is important for understanding the terminology in the field of agriculture, in particular evolution of vocabulary in agronomy. vegetable and melon growing. Emphasis on the terminology system: many scientists American Journal Of Philological Sciences 342 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajps American Journal Of Philological Sciences (ISSN – 2771-2273) emphasize the need to organize and unify terms, which regional and dialectal variations in the use of terms, is especially important for accuracy in scientific and which can complicate communication between practical speech. For example, N.V. Volkov emphasizes specialists in different fields. Researchers argue about the importance of creating a unified terminology the need for unification of terms, which will help to system for agriculture, which helps improve eliminate possible misunderstandings in their communication between scientists and specialists in understanding and increase the accuracy of the this field. meaning of the word and the correct definition of its meaning, which is also important for scientific and Taking into account regional and cultural factors. In the practical activities. Particular attention should be paid work of A.K. Shishkina, one can highlight a more to the semantic changes occurring with agronomic pronounced focus on the features of the vocabulary terms. Some words that previously had a narrow associated with melons and gourds, which may vary specialized meaning may further expand their depending on the region and cultural traditions. This semantics or, on the contrary, narrow, which confirms indicates the importance of taking into account local the development of knowledge in the field of modern aspects in agronomic vocabulary. agronomy. Of course, terminology continues to Thus, scientists use complex methods of analysis, develop in accordance with the lates