Studying the State of External Respiration in Adolescents Under the Conditions of The Republic of Uzbekistan

Аннотация

It has been established that the voluntary increase in lung ventilation during rest is carried out by students within a fairly wide range, both due to the acceleration of breathing and due to the increase in respiratory volume. Assessment of adolescent body reactions to muscle loads in sports activities revealed the presence of conditions of relative hypoxia and hypercapnia. This likely served as the basis for the formation of mechanisms for stable adaptation to changes in the body's internal environment while significantly increasing the effectiveness of pulmonary ventilation. Keywords: Adaptation, adolescent body, functional reserves, environment, respiratory volume, reaction assessment. and the quality of ensuring a beneficial result for the Introduction: The rate of change in body size, the body will depend on how mature certain executive functional characteristics of organs and systems, does mechanisms in specific functional systems are. The not remain constant throughout the individual interaction of a child's body with the environment has development of the organism, but changes regularly its own peculiarities and patterns. [1] [1]. Studying the activity of various functional systems of children and adolescents in changing environmental The main characteristic of the child's body is the conditions is relevant not only because the developing continuity of morphological and functional child's organism is highly susceptible to its influence, development, which is carried out in accordance with but also because these influences largely determine the the genetic program of the individual's development, course of its further development. Stressful stimuli of embedded in their hereditary apparatus. However, a the external environment, including muscle work, child's organism, which is in the process of change the magnitude and nature of the adaptive development, is more susceptible to the influence of reactions of the child's body. various factors, quickly and sharply responds to changes in the environment. Growth and The process of the formation of individual functional differentiation processes in the child's body determine systems of the organism in ontogenesis goes through their high sensitivity to changes in environmental several phases, and the quality of ensuring a beneficial influences, and the realization of potential result for the organism depends on how mature the opportunities is carried out directly depending on specific executive mechanisms in specific functional environmental conditions. Studying the problem of the systems are. The interaction of a child's body with the functional state of the respiratory system under mental environment has its own peculiarities and patterns. The activity conditions is one of the leading areas in age- process of formation of individual functional systems of related physiology. Its solution is necessary for the body in ontogenesis goes through several phases, American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations 6 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajahi American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations (ISSN: 2771-2559) understanding the patterns of the child's body's (MRP) to 8.57+0.61 l/min (p<0.01) was observed due to adaptation to changing internal and external the establishment of respiratory rate (RR).Studying the environmental conditions, compensatory reactions, mechanisms of adolescent organism adaptation to and functional restructuring related to the body's dynamically changing environmental factors is one of growth and age. Assessing the adequacy of the mental the priority tasks of physiological science. Functional loads used requires a deep understanding of the age- reserves of the organism are understood as the related characteristics of the respiratory system's adaptive and compensatory ability of an organ, system, function, its mechanisms, and regulation, which and organism as a whole, developed during evolution, contributes to the proper organization of the regime in to significantly increase the intensity of its activity children's institutions, the dosage of physical loads, and compared to a state of relative rest [1, 2]. At the same the development of tools and methods for preventing time, the effectiveness of adaptation can be lung diseases in children. significantly increased by using additional functional loads on the body as a whole or on its individual The purpose of our research is to study the influence of functional systems, for example, breathing at rest and learning load intensity on the functional state of the during muscle work. Analysis of body mass parameters respiratory system in middle school-aged students. showed that the lowest level was recorded in During the work, 100 schoolchildren aged 15-17 years adolescents from the Karauzak district - 55.64±0.76 kg, were examined. R. Karakalpakstan): 50 girls and 50 and the highest weight was noted in adolescents from boys. the city of Nukus - 65.7±0.82 kg. As a r