“THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND GENERATIVE AI IN MODERN EDUCATION: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES”

Аннотация

Эта статья исследует преобразующую роль искусственного интеллекта в образовании и обучении. Кроме того, в статье уделяется внимание особенно генеративным технологиям ИИ, таким как ChatGPT. Исследование представляет функции ИИ и его потенциал в различных образовательных целях, таких как индивидуальное обучение, создание увлекательных активностей, планов уроков, управление временем и вовлеченностью студентов на занятиях. Также дается краткая информация о ИИ в других областях и его использовании крупными компаниями, где ИИ является основной частью их работы. Некоторые ключевые 195 ISSN (E): 2181-4570 ResearchBib Impact Factor: 6,4 / 2024 SJIF 2024 = 5.073/Volume-3, Issue-2 моменты включают влияние ИИ как на преподавание, так и на обучение. Кроме того, в статье обсуждаются вклады первых пионеров, которые ввели термин "искусственный интеллект". В статье приведены сценарии ИИ и его функции в виде таблиц. Первая таблица исследует роль искусственного интеллекта, а вторая - функции, которые ИИ может выполнять в обучении и образовании. Ключевые слова: искусственный интеллект, генеративный ИИ, ChatGPT, образование и обучение, сценарии ИИ в образовании, функции ИИ, ИИ- технологии. Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqola sun’iy intellektning ta’lim va o‘qitishdagi ahamiyatli rolini o‘rganadi. Shuningdek, ayniqsa, ChatGPT kabi generativ sun’iy intellekt texnologiyalariga alohida e’tibor qaratilgan. Tadqiqot sun’iy intellektning turli ta’lim maqsadlaridagi funksiyalarini va uning potensialini, jumladan, individual o‘qish, qiziqarli faoliyatlar va dars rejalarini yaratish, vaqtni boshqarish va talabalar bilan sinfda ishlashni o‘z ichiga oladi. Shuningdek, maqolada sun’iy intellektning boshqa sohalarda va yirik kompaniyalar tomonidan foydalanilishi haqida qisqacha ma’lumot berilgan. Ba’zi asosiy nuqtalar sun’iy intellektning o‘qitish va o‘rganishdagi ta'sirini o‘z ichiga oladi. Bundan tashqari, maqolada “sun’iy intellekt” atamasini birinchi bo‘lib taqdim etgan dastlabki pionerlarning hissalari muhokama qilinadi. Maqolada sun'iy intellekt va uning ta'limdagi funksiyalarini ko‘rsatuvchi jadvalar keltirilgan. Birinchi jadval sun’iy intellektning rolini o‘rganadi, ikkinchi jadval esa ta’lim va o‘qitishda sun'iy intellektning bajarishi mumkin bo‘lgan funksiyalarini yoritadi. Kalit so‘zlar: sun’iy intellekt, generativ sun’iy intellekt, ChatGPT, ta’lim va o‘qitish, sun’iy intellekt ta’limi, sun’iy intellektning funksiyalari, sun’iy intellektga oid texnologiyalar. Introduction. Over the last decade, The role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the branch of education and teaching has been significant.Also, it has emerged as a revolutionary force reshaping global industries and societies. Among the diverse facets of AI, generative AI models like ChatGPT have gained prominence for their ability to produce text resembling human language, fast problem solving, even advices. In the research works, Simmons and Chappel states that intelligence is an overt ability to deal 196 ISSN (E): 2181-4570 ResearchBib Impact Factor: 6,4 / 2024 SJIF 2024 = 5.073/Volume-3, Issue-2 with specific problems and an innate ability to learn solutions for new issues.[1]Based on the definition of AI, it is clear that it is created to act as humans and to facilitate human work and make easier that humans do. AI has been used even by various digital platforms as a main part of them. Some technology companies have implemented artificial intelligence including Amazon, Google, Microsoft and Facebook. Generative AI models can find relevant types of applications for companies. Beyond basic chatbots, they create content for marketing, help writers in content creation. ChatGPT and other similar one at first comprehend context, producing coherent context-aware answers and stimulating their deployment across diverse branches.[2] These company programms are also used in education. Its impact is particularly noticeable in STEM fields, but AI promises to revolutionize education. This technology is gaining significant attention for its ability to streamline tasks and improve various job functions, especially within education. AI empowers educators to understand individual student needs better, enabling personalized learning experiences that cater to diverse learning styles and address specific challenges. This ultimately facilitates more effective and accessible education for all students.Learning,education and teaching consist of many adminstrative tasks and self-studies.Some of them are students’ enrollment in several courses or sessions with deadlines. In addition, education institutions are also dealing with hiring human resources and analysizing them. [3] AI applications are nowadays helping institutions to manage the above-mentioned tasks in an easier manner. This study aims to explore the role of artificial intelligence in education.This paper includes groups of article and researches according to concepts and themes of using AI wisely into education. It identifies the current 'under