LABOR HYGIENE IN LIGHT INDUSTRY

Аннотация

The raw material for Spinning Mills is cotton fiber. Cotton fiber is imported from factories. The cited fiber is sent to the sorting shop. Here, traction machines operating in special automatic conditions are installed from 10-11 units. Once the fiber is inserted into the machine, the fiber printed there is shaken. In the process of grinding, the dust contained in the fiber plant residues are also cleaned and removed. The titib is transmitted to the cleaned fiber combing machines. These machines came out in a car in the form of a combed fiber coil, combed in fine networks after having previously roughened in two stages. Keywords. Canitar-hygienic examination, food poisoning, microbiologist, mycologist, toxicologist, veterinarian doctors. Issues of working conditions and health of workers in knitting enterprises: - the network of enterprises of the knitting industry includes enterprises that make fabrics from cotton, fur, silk, linen and artificial, synthetic fibers. - In the conditions of Uzbekistan, there are enterprises for the production of yarn and silk fabrics, which are the most common. Because in the Republic there are enough raw materials for the preparation of these fabrics. The technological process in these enterprises is the basis of the technological processes of enterprises for weaving fabrics from linen, hemp and other fibers. Enterprises for the preparation of yarn fabrics (combines) are made up of three independent enterprises (factories). These are spinning textile and finishing workshops or factories. If all three components are placed on the territory of one enterprise, this is called textile combines. Each can also be in the form of factories in a separate independent state. Especially now, in connection with the opening of various small private, joint, Joint- Выпуск журнала №-26 Часть–1_Май –2025 159 MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT Stock enterprises on the territory of the Republic, the number of such independent workshops and factories is increasing. The raw material for Spinning Mills is cotton fiber. Cotton fiber is imported from factories. The cited fiber is sent to the sorting shop. Here, traction machines operating in special automatic conditions are installed from 10-11 units. Once the fiber is inserted into the machine, the fiber printed there is shaken. In the process of grinding, the dust contained in the fiber plant residues are also cleaned and removed. The titib is transmitted to the cleaned fiber combing machines. These machines came out in a car in the form of a combed fiber coil, combed in fine networks after having previously roughened in two stages. A wide small tape is passed through the making machine and divided into certain necessary parts. The tape is transferred to a spinning machine with a narrow coil, located in cylindrical containers. In spinning machines, a narrow pin is spun into a thread in a twist-twist fashion. The finished thread is transferred to sewing factories. In sewing factories-are prepared for knitting yarn. To do this, the thread is re-twisted into special lugs, and then directed to the "slitting" - finishing machine. In this machine, the threads are mainly transferred from a special mixture (starch, distrin, antistatic, technical oil, etc.), in which the gauze falls lengthwise. The thread that absorbed the mixture was spun from the range of hot drums. passed and dried. The drums are heated with hot water vapor. dried, trimmed thread knitting boards are rolled into batons, just like the one presented above, a transverse thread (moki, thread) is also processed and rolled into a small reel. Before placing long threads on a sewing machine, one thread is passed through large holes that are fixed to a separate machine. The reel is mounted on sewing machines with a tape through which the thread is transferred. If there is an unfinished thread on the countertop. a new thread is connected to the previous reel threads, each separately. After the long thread is installed, it is also installed on the reels in a special device on the countertop. The Workbench will work in a bootable and automatic order when ready. If the thread is disconnected during the weaving process, the machine will stop automatically and the alarm light will light up. Выпуск журнала №-26 Часть–1_Май –2025 160 MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT The Weaver who sees this eliminates the flaw will trigger the Loom. The spilled fabric is wrapped in a special countertop reel. When the reel is full, it is taken from the cart from the machine and sent to the inspection site. On the inspection plot, each reel is installed on a special countertop, and the fabric in it is inspected from beginning to end. If there are cases when the stain, the thread is disconnected, this part is cut and removed. The measured and inspected fabric is shipped to the warehouse. Woven fabric is transmitted to finishing and dyeing and flower printing factories. In these workshops, the raw surp is initially cleaned of t