MAVZU: SPORT MAKTABLARI BASKETBOL MASHG’ULOTLARIDA O'YIN TEXNIKASINI O'RGATISH USLUBIYATI

Аннотация

This research work is devoted to the experimental study of changes in the speed and technique of running without the ball and with the ball in the process of learning basketball-specific movements in 11-12-year-old schoolchildren. The study used 2x14-meter running tests without the ball, with the ball and between the pins, and the dynamics of running speed and technique were observed during 4 months of training. The results showed that the traditional training method does not provide sufficient effectiveness in forming the technique of running with the ball. In particular, the weak formation of technical skills in running with the ball (average 1.9±0.06 points) and the lack of significant improvement over 4 months were noted. The results Выпуск журнала №-26 Часть–1_ Май –2025 271 MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT of the study indicate the need for specific methodological approaches to the formation of technical skills in teaching children to play sports. Keywords: basketball, running speed, technical skills, movement school, young athletes, motor skills, pedagogical experiment. Ma’lumki, iste’dodli yosh sport zahiralarini tayyorlash masalasida kichik yoki katta muammo tushunchalari bo‘lmasligi darkor. “Ko‘zga ko‘rinmaydigan” eng kichik muammolar ham sekin-asta yig‘ilib, katta muammoga mubtalo qiladi. So‘z avvalambor bolalar tarkibidan yuksak mahoratli, sog‘lom sportchi yetishtirish uchun birinchi navbatda uni jismoniy va funksional jihatdan har tomonlama me’yorlangan mashg‘ulotlar asosida tayyorlamoq lozim. Faqat yetarli energetik zahiraga ega jismoniy va funksional potensial sport mahoratini yengillik bilan o‘zlashtirish imkoniyatlarni yaratadi. Sport o‘yinlariga xos harakat ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirish muddati va samaradorligi jismoniy tarbiya o‘qituvchisining kasbiy-pedagogik mahorati, uni o‘rgatish jarayoniga ilmiy-ijodiy yondashuvi va qo‘llaniladigan mashqlarning mazmunan mutanosibligi bilan belgilanadi, ma’lumki, sport o‘yinlariga xos texnik- taktik harakatlar aksariyat keskin o‘zgaruvchan yo‘nalishlarda yuzaga keladigan, oldindan ma’lum bo‘lmagan vaziyatlar talablariga muvofiq ijro etilishi shu harakatlar samaradorligini ta’minlaydi. 11-12 yoshli bolalarga keskin o‘zgaruvchan yo‘nalish bo‘ylab to‘psiz va to‘pni urib yugurish tezligi Yosh bolalarda keskin o‘zgaruvchan yo‘nalishlar bo‘ylab to‘psiz va to‘pni urib yugurish tezligini o‘rganish natijalari ularni basketbol to‘garaklariga asosli tanlash imkoniyatini yaratadi. Ilmiy uslubiy manbalardan ma’lumki, tezkorlik sifati, shu jumladan ma’lum darajadagi chaqqonlik qobilyatini ifodalovchi keskin o‘zgaruvchan yo‘nalishlar bo‘ylab yugurish tezligi, nasliy qobilyatlarga asoslangan bo‘lib, bolaning hayoti, turmush tarzi va ta’lim-tarbiyasi davomida shakllanib boradi. Binobarin bolalarni sport maktablariga tanlash va ularni sport mashg‘ulotlariga jalb qilishda ushbu sifatlarni rivojlanganlik ko‘rsatkichlardan foydalanish iqtidorli sportchilar tayyorlash bolalar faoliyatini kuchaytirishga yordam beradi. Выпуск журнала №-26 Часть–1_ Май –2025 272 MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT Biz ana shu muhim ahamyatga ega fikr mulohazalarga asoslangan holda 11-12 yoshli maktab o‘kuvchilariga 2x14 m.ga to‘psiz va to‘pni urib moksimon yo‘nalishda yugurish tezligini o‘rgandik. Bunday tezkorlik va ma’lum darajada chaqqonlikni ifodalovchi ko‘rsatkichlarni o‘rganishdan masalan keskin o‘zgaruvchan yo‘nalish bo‘ylab to‘psiz va to‘pni urib yugurish tezligi o‘rtasidagi farqni aniqlashga qaratildi. Ushbu farq ko‘rsatkichlari esa o‘z navbatida bolalarga to‘pni urib harakatlanish texnikasi qanchalik shakllanganligini baholash imkonini beradi. Chunki, agar farq katta bo‘lsa, demak to‘pni urib yugurish texnikasi zaif ekanligidan darak beradi. Zaif texnika esa, o‘z navbatida yugurish tezligini susaytiradi. Olingan tatqiqot natijalari jadvalda keltirilgan. 11-12 yoshli bolalarda to‘pli va to‘psiz yugurish tezkorligi Tajriba guruhi 2x14m. to‘pni 2x14 m to‘psiz 2x14 m to‘pni urib № F.I.O yugurish urib yugurish keglilararo (soniya) (soniya) yugurish (soniya) 1 Abduazimov O 5.8 10.2 15.4 2 Abdukamolov A 7.0 11.4 14.6 3 Abdurahimov A 7.0 9.8 13.8 4 Amirjonov I 7.2 12.6 15.4 5 Hamidullaev D 7.4 12.2 15.2 6 Hamidullaev I 6.8 12.2 14.0 7 Jo‘raev D 6.4 11.6 14.2 8 Komilov A 8.0 11.4 16.0 9 Mahmudjonov A 7.0 11.8 16.2 10 Nig‘matullaev S 8.2 10.8 15.4 11 Qodirov J 7.0 12.6 154 12 Rixsiev A 7.0 12.8 14.6 5.8 – 8.2 9.8 – 12.8 13.8 – 16.2 Выпуск журнала №-26 Часть–1_ Май –2025 273 MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT X=7.3 X= 11.6 X=15.2 Jadvaldan shu narsa kuzatiladiki, tadqiqotda ishtirok etgan 11 12 yoshli o‘quvchi bolalarda to‘psiz va to‘pni urib yugurish tezligi bo‘yicha qayd etilgan individual ko‘rsatkichlar, birinchidan, shu bolalarning jismoniy tayyorgarligi nisbatan bir darajada rivojlanganligidan dalolat bersa, ikkinchidan, 2x14 m. ga to‘psiz yugurish tezkorligi juda sust bo‘lib, 6,4-8,8 sek.ni tashkil etdi. Taqqoslash uchun quyidagi ko‘rsatkichlarni keltirish mumkin. Basketbol to‘garagiga qabul